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Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating)
In
enzymology
, a
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
is an
enzyme
that
catalyzes
the
chemical reaction
The 3
substrates
of this enzyme are
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
,
phosphate
, and NADP
+
,
whereas
its 3
products
are
3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate
,
NADPH
, and H
+
.
Function
This enzyme
belongs to
the
family
of
oxidoreductases
,
specifically
those
acting
on the
aldehyde
or
oxo
group of donor with
NAD+
or NADP+ as
acceptor
. This enzyme participates in the
Calvin cycle
which is an
autotrophic
carbon fixation
pathway
.
Nomenclature
The
systematic name
of this enzyme
class
is
D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase
. Other
names
in common use include:
dehydrogenase,
glyceraldehyde
phosphate
GAPDH
glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase
NADP-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase
NADP-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
NADP-triose phosphate dehydrogenase
triosephosphate dehydrogenase