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Glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide
Glycoprotein hormones
, alpha
polypeptide
is a
protein
that in
humans
is encoded by the
CGA
gene
.
The
gonadotropin
hormones
,
human chorionic gonadotropin
,
luteinizing hormone
,
follicle-stimulating hormone
, and
thyroid-stimulating hormone
are
heterodimers
consisting of
alpha and
beta
subunits
that are associated
non-covalently
. The alpha subunits of these four
human
glycoprotein hormones
are
identical
; however, their beta
chains
are
unique
and
confer
biological specificity
. The protein encoded by this gene is the
alpha subunit
and
belongs to
the
glycoprotein
hormones
alpha chain
family
.