Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe


The Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe ecoregion covers the narrow, flat valley in southwestern Mongolia that lies between the Khangai Mountains, and the Gobi-Altai Mountains. The region is known as the "Valley of the Lakes" because runoff from the mountains collect in lakes that have no outlet to the sea. Although the valley is a semi-arid desert steppe, it has areas of wetlands near the lakes that are important habit for water birds.

Location and description

The Gobi Lakes Valley is about 500 km west-to-east, and 150 km north-to south, at elevations of 1,000-1,400 meters. The region is desert steppe, with rivers from the Khangai Mountains on the north providing most of the water to the lakes. On the south the region is bounded by the Gobi-Altai range, the eastern-most extension of the Altai. A chain of shallow, saline lakes include Böön Tsagaan Lake, Taatsiin Tsagaan Lake, Adgiin Tsagaan Nuur, and Lake Orog. The lake's depths fluctuate with the variable precipitation. Some have large wetlands where the waters recede.

Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Cold semi-arid climate. This climate is characteristic of steppe climates intermediary between desert humid climates, and typically have precipitation is above evapotranspiration. At least one month averages below. Annual precipitation ranges from 50-200 mm.

Flora and fauna

Dominant plants of the desert steppe include feather grass, wild onion, anabasis, and ajania. Around the lakes are shrubs such as Caragana and salt-tolerant Salsola and saxaul. Water birds in the wetlands include the Great cormorant, Greylag goose, Ruddy shelduck, Mallard and Eurasian coot. Small mammals throughout the region include the Midday jird, Gobi jerboa, Winter white dwarf hamster, and long-eared hedgehog.