GoldSrc
GoldSrc is a game engine developed by Valve, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game Half-Life. Elements of GoldSrc are based on a heavily modified version of id Software's Quake engine. Following Half-Life release, the engine powered future titles developed by or with oversight from Valve, including Half-Life expansions, Day of Defeat, and multiple titles in the Counter-Strike series.
GoldSrc was succeeded by the Source engine with the releases of and Half-Life 2 in 2004, though Valve continues to support the engine with periodic updates.
Development
The basis of GoldSrc is the engine used in the video game Quake, albeit with heavy modification by Valve. While the engine served as the basis for GoldSrc, Gabe Newell has stated that a majority of the code used in the engine was created by Valve themselves, not taken from Quake. GoldSrc's artificial intelligence systems, for example, were essentially made from scratch. The engine also reuses code from other games in the Quake series, including QuakeWorld and Quake II, but this reuse is minimal in comparison to that of the original Quake. In 1997, Valve hired Ben Morris and acquired, a tool for creating custom Quake maps. The tool was later renamed to Valve Hammer Editor and became the official mapping tool for GoldSrc. The engine supports skeletal animation, which allowed for more realistic body kinematics and facial expression animations than most other engines at the time of release.Prior to the creation of the Source engine, the GoldSrc engine had no real title and was simply called "The Half-Life engine". Once Source was created, Valve forked the code from the Half-Life engine to make the Source engine. This created two main engine branches, each used for different purposes. One was titled "GoldSrc" and the other "Src". Internally, any games using the first variant were referred to as "Goldsource" in order to differentiate the two branches. Eventually, it became something of a moniker for the engine and was adopted as the official title externally.
Valve released versions of the GoldSrc engine for OS X and Linux in 2013, eventually porting all of their first-party titles utilizing the engine to the platforms by the end of the year.
History
''Half-Life'' series
Half-Life was the debut title of both GoldSrc and Valve. It went on to receive critical acclaim, winning over fifty PC Game of the Year awards. The game was followed up with two expansions, ' and ', both of which ran GoldSrc and were developed by Gearbox Software. , an expansion pack for Half-Life only released on PlayStation 2, was released in 2001 alongside Half-Life debut on the platform. Unlike other games in the series, it never received an official version for Windows, however an unofficial version of the game was released by independent developers in 2008. Half-Life: Decay was the final iteration in the Half-Life series to run on GoldSrc, with Half-Life 2 and all titles succeeding it running on the Source engine.Other Valve titles
Valve developed a number of titles using the GoldSrc engine, many of which were based on original user-made modifications of Half-Life. Team Fortress Classic, released officially by Valve in 1999, was one of such games. Counter-Strike, Ricochet, and Day of Defeat were also originally modifications, the rights to which were purchased by Valve. Counter-Strike evolved into its own series with the release of ' in 2004, and while ' ran on the Source engine, further games in the series still used GoldSrc. Counter-Strike Neo, Counter-Strike Online, and , released in 2005, 2008, and 2014 respectively, utilized GoldSrc as their basis, despite the development of the Source engine having been completed and the first version released.Third-party titles and modifications
The GoldSrc engine was also used for a variety of third-party titles and modifications not directly developed by Valve. Rewolf Software used the engine for the game Gunman Chronicles in 2000, and the PC version of was developed by Gearbox Software using a modified version of GoldSrc in 2002.Unofficial, community-made modifications of GoldSrc have also been produced. Notable titles include Natural Selection, Cry of Fear and Sven Co-op, with Valve's Team Fortress Classic, Counter-Strike, and Day of Defeat all being based on GoldSrc mods of the same names. Cry of Fear and Sven Co-op have since been released for free as standalone titles on Steam.
Games using GoldSrc
| Year | Title | Developer | Publisher | - |
| 1998 | Half-Life | Valve | Sierra Entertainment, Valve | - |
| 1999 | Gearbox, Valve | Sierra Entertainment, Valve | - | |
| 1999 | Team Fortress Classic | Valve | Valve, Sierra Entertainment | - |
| 1999 | Sven Co-op | Sven Co-op team | Sven Co-op team | - |
| 2000 | Counter-Strike | Valve | Sierra Entertainment | - |
| 2000 | Gunman Chronicles | Rewolf Entertainment | Sierra Entertainment | |
| 2000 | Ricochet | Valve | Valve | - |
| 2001 | Deathmatch Classic | Valve | Valve | - |
| 2001 | Gearbox, Valve | Sierra Entertainment, Valve | - | |
| 2001 | Gearbox | Sierra Entertainment | - | |
| 2002 | Eurocom, Gearbox | Electronic Arts | - | |
| 2003 | Day of Defeat | Valve | Activision, Valve | - |
| 2003 | Counter-Strike Neo | Namco | Namco | - |
| 2004 | Valve, Ritual Entertainment, Gearbox, Turtle Rock Studios | Sierra Entertainment, Valve | - | |
| 2008 | Counter-Strike Online | Valve, Nexon | Nexon | - |
| 2014 | Valve, Nexon | Nexon | - |