Governorates of Italian East Africa


The Italian colony of Italian East Africa was composed of 6 Governorates which made up the first level of country subdivisions for the colony.
The Governorates of Amhara, Galla-Sidamo, Harar and Scioa constituted the "Italian Empire of Ethiopia", which covered about half of the previous Ethiopian Empire. The Eritrea and Somalia Governorates were formed from the previously separate colonies of Italian Eritrea and Somalia, enlarged with the remainder of Ethiopian territory.
The Governorates were divided into Governor Commissariats, governed by a Governor Commissioner assisted by a Vice Commissioner. The Commissariats were divided into Residences, sometimes divided into Vice Residences. The Governor Commissioners were usually also the owners of the Residence with headquarters in the Commissariats capital.
As a rule, the headquarters of the Commissariats were provided with primary schools, post offices and telegraphs, infirmaries with a doctor, and runways for airplanes. The Residences were equipped with a post office, telegraph and infirmary with a doctor.
EnglishCapitalTotal populationItaliansTagCoat of Arms
Amhara GovernorateGondar2,000,00011,103AM
Eritrea GovernorateAsmara1,500,00072,408ER
Galla-Sidamo GovernorateJimma4,000,00011,823GS
Harar GovernorateHarar1,600,00010,035HA
Scioa Governorate
Addis Abeba1,850,00040,698SC
Somalia GovernorateMogadishu1,150,00019,200SOM