Gregorio Martínez Sierra Gregorio Martínez Sierra was a Spanish writer , poet, dramatist, and theatre director , a key figure in the revival of the Spanish theatrical avant-garde in the early twentieth century .Work as a poet and playwright Martínez Sierra's literary career began at the age of 17 with the publication of El poema del trabajo , a volume of poetry in the modernist style . His subsequent books of poetry included Diálogos fantásticos , Flores de escarcha and La casa de primavera . As a playwright, Martínez Sierra was one of the few progressive dramatists whose productions achieved any measure of commercial success at the time of their composition. His major works include La sombra del padre , Primavera en otoño , Sólo para mujeres , Mamá and El reino de Dios . Canción de cuna , which has been called his "masterpiece", was popular across the Spanish-speaking world , and an English-language adaptation transferred to Broadway in 1927. Several of Martínez Sierra's plays were adapted into films, including Canción de cuna . The deft handling of female characters in Martínez Sierra's works has been attributed to the collaboration of his wife, the writer María Lejárraga . Since the publication of her memoir Gregorio y yo , her authorship of many of his plays has been increasingly recognised by scholars.Work as a publisher and director Martínez Sierra's influence was largely as a publisher and director. Through his publishing house , Renacimiento, he translated the work of William Shakespeare , Maurice Maeterlinck and Santiago Rusiñol , and introduced the work of European playwrights including George Bernard Shaw and Luigi Pirandello to Spain. The authorship of the translations published under Gregorio's name belongs undoubtedly to his wife, María Lejárraga, who was fluent in several languages and she had published translations under her own name before, after and during her attachment to him. In 1917 he was appointed Director of Madrid's Teatro Eslava and remained there until 1925, transforming the venue into Spain's first Art Theatre. Amongst a series of Spanish and foreign playwrights whose work he produced "in a new, forward-looking style", it was at Martínez Sierra's invitation that Federico García Lorca created and staged, at the Eslava, his first play, El maleficio de la mariposa , in 1920.Filmography Mamá , directed by Benito Perojo Primavera en otoño , directed by Eugene Forde Una viuda romántica , directed by Louis King Cradle Song , directed by Mitchell Leisen Yo, tú y ella , directed by John Reinhardt Julieta compra un hijo , directed by Louis King and Gregorio Martínez Sierra Susana tiene un secreto , directed by Benito Perojo Canción de cuna , directed by Gregorio Martínez Sierra , directed by Gregorio Martínez Sierra Los hombres las prefieren viudas , directed by Gregorio Martínez Sierra El amor brujo , directed by Antonio Román Canción de cuna , directed by Fernando de Fuentes Honeymoon , directed by Michael Powell Canción de cuna , directed by José María Elorrieta Bewitched Love , directed by Francisco Rovira Beleta El Amor brujo , directed by Carlos Saura Cradle Song , directed by José Luis Garci Screenwriter La ciudad de cartón Dama de compañía La novia de la Marina Director The Trial of Mary Dugan Julieta compra un hijo Canción de cuna Los hombres las prefieren viudas
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