Ground combat element
In the United States Marine Corps, the ground combat element is the land force of a Marine Air-Ground Task Force. It provides power projection and force for the MAGTF.
Role within the MAGTF
The ground combat element, composed primarily of infantry units. These organizations contain a headquarters unit that provides command and control as well as scout/sniper, aviation liaison/forward air controller, NBC defense, communications, service, and Navy combat medical and chaplain's corps personnel. The GCE also contains combat support units, including artillery, armor, combat engineer, and reconnaissance units. At the division level, the GCE also contains limited organic combat service support, including a truck company, a military police/law enforcement company, and the division band.U.S. Marine Corps Infantry
As the largest component of the GCE, Marine infantry is essentially multi-purpose, heavily manned and equipped, light infantry. With three rifle companies that are over 40% larger, plus a weapons company, and an additional 100 members in its Headquarters and Service Company, the Marine infantry battalion contains approximately 970 members as compared to approximately 560 in an Army light infantry battalion.Marine infantry battalions that are reinforced to form a Battalion Landing Team are also very heavily supported with additional organic assets. This combat support includes: a field artillery howitzer battery containing a firing platoon of six 155mm howitzers, plus three reinforced armored vehicle platoons, and one platoon each of infantry reconnaissance and combat engineers.
While primarily trained, organized and equipped to be foot-mobile, Marine infantry is of course, prepared to execute amphibious operations, either by Amphibious Assault Vehicle, Landing Craft Air Cushion, Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Boat, Rigid buoyant boat, or conventional landing craft such as the Landing Craft Utility and Landing Craft Mechanized, etc. In addition, all Marine infantry units are prepared, and regularly train, to perform heliborne, or "vertical envelopment" operations when supported by MV-22 medium tiltrotor and/or CH-53 heavy helicopters and mechanized operations. Additionally, some Marine infantrymen attend U.S. Army Airborne or Ranger training. However, since the USMC does not maintain either airborne or Ranger infantry units, only a relatively small number of Marines ever attend these two schools.
Furthermore, while not designated as special operations forces, deployed Marine Expeditionary Units are certified as capable of performing some ""special operations"" type missions. In addition to significant differences between Marine infantry and their US Army counterparts in training and organization, there are some differences in individual weapons, equipment, and vehicles, as well.
The Marine Corps conducts infantry training at three locations:
- The Basic School, Marine Corps Base Quantico, VA
- School of Infantry, Camp Lejeune, NC
- School of Infantry, Camp Pendleton, CA
Current Marine Infantry Organization
- 1st Marine Division
- 2nd Marine Division
- 3rd Marine Division
- 4th Marine Division
Organization
Hierarchy of Marine ground units
1st Marine Division">1st Marine Division (United States)">1st Marine Division
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
1st Marine Regiment">1st Marine Regiment (United States)">1st Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
5th Marine Regiment">5th Marine Regiment (United States)">5th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
7th Marine Regiment">7th Marine Regiment (United States)">7th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
11th Marine Regiment">11th Marine Regiment (United States)">11th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
Other 1st Marine Division battalions
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
2nd Marine Division">2nd Marine Division (United States)">2nd Marine Division
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
2nd Marine Regiment">2nd Marine Regiment (United States)">2nd Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
6th Marine Regiment">6th Marine Regiment (United States)">6th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
8th Marine Regiment">8th Marine Regiment (United States)">8th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
10th Marine Regiment">10th Marine Regiment (United States)">10th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
Other 2nd Marine Division battalions
3rd Marine Division">3rd Marine Division (United States)">3rd Marine Division
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
3rd Marine Regiment">3rd Marine Regiment (United States)">3rd Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
4th Marine Regiment">4th Marine Regiment (United States)">4th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
12th Marine Regiment">12th Marine Regiment (United States)">12th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
Other 3rd Marine Division battalions
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
4th Marine Division">4th Marine Division (United States)">4th Marine Division
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
14th Marine Regiment">14th Marine Regiment (United States)">14th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
23rd Marine Regiment">23rd Marine Regiment (United States)">23rd Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
25th Marine Regiment">25th Marine Regiment (United States)">25th Marine Regiment
Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |