Gstaad
Gstaad is a town in the German-speaking section of the Canton of Bern in southwestern Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Saanen and is known as a major ski resort and a popular destination amongst high society and the international jet set. The winter campus of the Institute Le Rosey is located in Gstaad. Gstaad has a population of about 9,200 and is located above sea level.
History
During the Middle Ages it was part of the district of Saanen belonging to the Savoyard county of Gruyère. The town core developed at the fork in the trails into the Valais and Vaud. It had an inn, a warehouse for storing trade goods and oxen to help pull wagons over the alpine passes by the 13th-14th centuries. The St. Nicholas chapel was built in the town in 1402, while the murals are from the second half of the 15th century. The town was dominated by cattle farming and agriculture until the great fire of 1898. It was then rebuilt to support the growing tourism industry. The construction of the Montreux-Oberland Bernois railroad in 1905 and the construction of ski runs. The first ski school in Gstaad opened in 1923. In a short time, there were more than 1,000 hotel beds in the region.The residents, hoteliers, shopkeepers and tourist offices helped to promote Gstaad to international attention. They supported the construction of ice rinks, tennis courts, swimming pools, ski jumps, and ski and hiking areas. The first ski lifts at Funi opened in 1934-44 and was followed by a number of gondolas, ski, and chair lifts. The Gstaad Palace opened in 1913 as Gstaad's first luxury hotel. In 1942 the Saanen-Gstaad airfield was opened for military and civil aviation. Helicopter rides were added later and in 1980 balloon flights became available as well. During the World Wars and the Great Depression, the tourism industry suffered and many hotels closed. After World War II, many of the large hotels remained closed, but they were replaced with a number of smaller non-hotel accommodation. Most of the modern resorts and small hotels are built out of wood and retain traditional design elements.
The Gstaad Polo Club was founded in 1992.
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Gstaad has a humid continental climate, abbreviated Dfb on climate maps.Tourism
Situated in the Berner Oberland, Gstaad is home to a large ski area in the Alps. The middle of the village features a picturesque promenade bounded by numerous shops, restaurants, art galleries, and hotels. Designer labels including Louis Vuitton, Hermès, Chopard, Brunello Cucinelli, Prada, Moncler, Ralph Lauren, and Cartier all have stores in Gstaad, while many smaller boutiques stock labels such as Chloe, Dolce & Gabbana, Tod's, Burberry, Dior, Oscar de la Renta, and Marc Jacobs.Long known for its walking and hiking trails of varying degrees of difficulty, the mountain air and ambiance attracts guests year round from around the world. Gstaad is also known for its ski and cross-country slopes and winter hiking trails.
Gstaad, named "The Place" by Time magazine in the 1960s, is widely known for its famous part-time residents and vacationers. Famous regular visitors to Gstaad have included Madonna, Prince Charles and Princess Diana, former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, haute couture designer Valentino Garavani, writer William F. Buckley, Jr., and various members of the Cavendish family. Many British bands and musicians would play at L'Atelier, a club in Gstaad, in the 1960s and 1970s; one such band was Merlin 'Q', who stayed a whole winter.
Hotels
Gstaad is known for its luxury hotels, among them the Grand Hotel Park, the Alpina Gstaad, the Gstaad Palace, the Grand Hotel Bellevue, the Hotel Olden, and the Arc En Ciel. On July 2019, the Arc En Ciel came under fire for discrimination and later apologized after issuing a notice of rules directly addressed to its Indian guests.Regular events
In Gstaad, the following regular events are held:- the New Year Music Festival of Gstaad, held by the Princess Caroline Murat
- the Sommets Musicaux de Gstaad classical music winter series
- the Snow Bike Festival, a winter snow biking event
- the FIVB Beach Volleyball SWATCH World Tour - 1to1 energy Grand Slam, beach volleyball tournament
- the Swiss Open, tennis tournament
- the Ladies Championship Gstaad, tennis tournament
- the Menuhin Festival Gstaad, classical music
- the Hublot Polo Gold Cup, polo tournament
- the Country Night Gstaad
- the Gstaad Promenade Party in September
- the Christmas Market Circus in December
- the International Week - Hot Air Ballooning in January
- the Gstaad Mountain Rides Open in January
Education
- Institute Le Rosey
- John F. Kennedy International School
- Gstaad International School, formerly in Gstaad, closed in June, 2014. It is scheduled to be redeveloped into an all-boys' school, Surval Gstaad.
Notable residents
;Royalty
- Grace Kelly American film actress and Princess of Monaco
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi the last Shah of Iran
- Prince Rainier Prince of Monaco
- Balthus Polish-French modern artist
- Friedrich Christian Flick German-Swiss art collector
- Andrew Grima Anglo-Italian designer and doyen of modern jewellery design in Britain
- Johnny Hallyday French rock and roll and pop singer
- Yehudi Menuhin American-born violinist and conductor
- Richard Scarry American children's author and illustrator
- Justin Thannhauser German art dealer, disseminated Modern art in Europe
- Taki Theodoracopulos a Greek journalist, writer and columnist
- William F. Buckley Jr., American conservative celebrity, author and columnist
- Dame Julie Andrews English actress, singer and author
- Blake Edwards film director
- Sir Roger Moore actor
- Jeanne Moreau French actress, singer, screenwriter and director
- Roman Polanski French-Polish film director, producer, writer and actor
- Jane Randolph American film actress
- Peter Sellers English film actor, comedian and singer
- Dame Elizabeth Taylor British-American actress
- Ernesto Bertarelli Italian-born Swiss billionaire businessman and philanthropist
- Philipp Braunwalder Swiss philanthropist
- Bernie Ecclestone British Formula One business magnate
- Curt Engelhorn German billionaire, heir of the chemical company BASF
- George Soros Hungarian-American investor and philanthropist
- Steve Wynn American real estate businessman in the luxury casino and hotel industry, art collector
Popular culture
- "Swiss Miss," the second-season premiere of the American animated television series Archer, takes place in Gstaad.
- Season 4 Episode 8 of the TV Chuck has Chuck in Gstaad with a unique spy in order to try to recover the Intersect.
- Richard Scarry had a studio in Gstaad where he drew many of his books.
- Philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti was an occasional visitor to Gstaad; he included the experiences of his 1961 visit in his diary Krishnamurti's Notebook.
- Some scenes of Blake Edwards' movie The Return of the Pink Panther with Peter Sellers were filmed in Gstaad.
- Few scenes of a popular Bollywood film Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge were shot in Gstaad.