Gumer Gumer is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia . This woreda is named after one of the sub-groups of the Sebat Bet Gurage , the Gumer. Part of the Gurage Zone , Gumer is bordered on the southeast by the Silt'e Zone , on the southwest by Geta , on the northwest by Cheha , and on the north by Ezha . Towns in Gumer include Arek'it and K'ebul . Geta and Alicho Werero woredas were separated from Gumer.Bodies of water in this woreda include Lake Arek'it , after which the town was named. Landmarks include Mugo Mountain , which has two mosques built in the early 19th century on its summit, and is covered with dense forests of indigenous trees which include native species of fig , African olive , Afrocarpus gracilior , African juniper , and Cordia africana . The mountain also has strategic importance, having been used by the Italian army during the Italian occupation as a fortress. Mount Mugo is also the source of the Yo, Ayisechi and Balkech rivers. Gumer has 82 kilometers of all-weather roads and one kilometer of dry-weather roads, for an average road density of 231 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers .Demographics Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 80,178, of whom 37,495 are men and 42,683 women; 2,923 or 3.65% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were reported as Muslim , with 59.98% of the population reporting that belief , while 29.81% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity , and 9.27% were Protestants . The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 240,500 of whom 111,740 were men and 128,760 were women; 2,574 or 1.07% of its population were urban dwellers. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Gumer were the Sebat Bet Gurage , and the Silte ; all other ethnic groups made up 0.61% of the population. Sebat Bet Gurage was spoken as a first language by 42.94%, 32.99% Silte, and 0.55% spoke Amharic ; the remaining 23.52% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 80.35% of the population reporting that belief, while 16 .15% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity , 2.79% were Protestants, and 0.62% Catholic . Concerning education , 20.06% of the population were considered literate, which is about the same as the Zone average of 20.62%; 13.24% of children aged 7-12 were in primary school , 1.94% of the children aged 13-14 were in junior secondary school , and 4.19% of the inhabitants aged 15-18 were in senior secondary school . Concerning sanitary conditions , 38.14% of the urban houses and 9.41% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; 18.98% of the urban and 7.54% of all houses had toilet facilities.
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