Gyeongbu Expressway The Gyeongbu Expressway is the second oldest and most heavily travelled expressway in South Korea , connecting Seoul to Suwon , Daejeon , Gumi , Daegu , and Busan . It has the route number 1 , signifying its role as South Korea's most important expressway. The entire length from Seoul to Busan is 416 km and the posted speed limit is 100 km/h, enforced primarily by speed cameras.History February 1968 - Construction begins at the behest of South Korean President and Dictator Park Chung-hee , who named Park Myung-keun in charge of construction. 21 December 1968 - Seoul-Suwon segment opens to traffic. 30 December 1968 - Suwon-Osan segment opens to traffic. 29 September 1969 - Osan-Cheonan segment opens to traffic. 10 December 1969 - Cheonan-Daejeon segment opens to traffic. 19 December 1969 - Busan-Daegu segment opens to traffic. 7 July 1970 - The last segment, the mountainous Daejeon-Daegu segment, opens to traffic, completing South Korea's first long-distance limited access expressway. December 1987 - Work begins to widen to six lanes in selected areas. Some areas are widened to 8 or 10 lanes by 1996. February 1995 - Bus-only lane established between the northern terminus and Sintanjin for important holidays. 14 July 2000 - Eight vehicles, including three buses and a five-ton truck , collide near Gimcheon , killing 18 and injuring over 100. 25 August 2001 - All expressways in South Korea reorganize under a pattern modeled after the United States' Interstate Highway System . The Gyeongbu Expressway's route number of 1 is the only one not to change; however, its kilometer markers change from a north-south progression to south-north. December 2002 - Korea National Expressway Corporation passes control of the northernmost 9 km stretch of expressway to the City of Seoul . 1 July 2008 - Bus lane enforcement between Seoul and Osan becomes daily between 6 AM and 10 PM . On 1 October this is adjusted to 7 AM to 9 PM weekdays, 9 AM to 9 PM weekends.Compositions Speed limit Cheonan JC ~ Yangjae IC : 110 km/h Guseo IC ~ Cheonan JC : 100 km/hList of Facilities IC : Interchange, JC : Junction, SA : Service Area, TG : TollgateGyeongbu Urban Expressway In the past, this section was a part of Gyeongbu Expressway, but in 2002 the Seoul Metropolitan Government has takes control of this segment from Korea Expressway Corporation . As a results, this expressway became a part of Seoul Special Metropolitan Route 06 . However, the name remains the same, on Traffic Broadcasting System , it is still called Gyeongbu Expressway or the name "Sigugan", and this section is also designated as Asian Highway 1 .Main stopovers
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