Haemogregarina Haemogregarina is a genus of haemoprotozoans, parasitic mainly on cold-blooded vertebrates. They are unicellular organisms which are parasitic in the red blood cells . Haemogregarina infects lower vertebrates as intermediate hosts and leeches.History It was described in 1885 by Danilewsky from the European pond turtle .These parasites are generally considered non-pathogenic, and have been described in the red blood cells of desert tortoises . They are elongate to fusiform oval organisms found in the red blood cells . Although the size varies, they are larger than the cell's nucleus. The organism stains a basophilic colour and has a surrounding clear zone .Species The following species are recognised:Haemogregarina acanthoclini Laird, 1953Haemogregarina anarhichadis Henry, 1912Haemogregarina balistapi Haemogregarina bettencourti França, 1908Haemogregarina bigemina Laveran & Mesnil, 1901Haemogregarina blanchardi Brumpt & Lebailly, 1904Haemogregarina bothi Lebailly, 1905Haemogregarina carchariasi Laveran, 1908Haemogregarina clavata Neumann, 1909Haemogregarina coelorhynchi Laird, 1952Haemogregarina cotti Brumpt & Lebailly, 1904Haemogregarina curvata Hayes, Smit, Seddon, Wertheim & Davies, 2006Haemogregarina dakarensis Léger & Leger , 1920Haemogregarina dasyatis Saunders, 1958Haemogregarina delagei Laveran & Mesnil, 1901Haemogregarina gobii Brumpt & Lebailly, 1904Haemogregarina gobionis Franchini & Saini, 1923Haemogregarina hartochi Kohl-Yakimoff & Yakimoff, 1915Haemogregarina hemiscyllii Mackerras & Mackerras, 1961Haemogregarina heterodontii von Prowazek, 1910Haemogregarina hoplichthys Laird, 1952Haemogregarina johnstoni Davis & Merrett , 2000Haemogregarina koppiensis Smit & Davies, 2001 Haemogregarina laternae Lebailly, 1904Haemogregarina leptocotti Hill & Hendrickson, 1991Haemogregarina leptoscopi Laird, 1952Haemogregarina lobiani Yakimov & Kohl-Yakimov, 1912 emend Levine, 1985Haemogregarina londoni Yakimov & Kohl-Yakimov, 1912Haemogregarina marzinowskii Yakimov & Kohl-Yakimov, 1912Haemogregarina mavori Laird & Bullock, 1969Haemogregarina minuta Neumann, 1909Haemogregarina myoxocephali Fantham, Porter & Richardson, 1942Haemogregarina parmae Mackerras & Mackerras, 1925Haemogregarina platessae Lebailly, 1904Haemogregarina polypartita Neumann, 1909Haemogregarina quadrigemina Brumpt & Lebailly, 1904Haemogregarina roelofsi Hill & Hendrickson, 1991Haemogregarina rubrimarensis Saunders, 1960Haemogregarina sachai Kirmse, 1978Haemogregarina salariasi Laird, 1951Haemogregarina scorpaenae Neumann, 1909Haemogregarina simondi Laveran & Mesnil, 1901Haemogregarina tetraodontis Mackerras & Mackerras, 1961Haemogregarina torpedinis Neumann, 1909Haemogregarina wladimirovi Yakimov & Kohl-Yakimov, 1912Haemogregarina yakimovikohli Wladimiroff, 1910 emend Levine, 1985
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