Haglaz
*Haglaz or *Hagalaz is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the h-rune, meaning "hail".
In the Anglo-Saxon futhorc, it is continued as hægl and in the Younger Futhark as hagall The corresponding Gothic letter is ? h, named hagl.
The Elder Futhark letter has two variants, single-barred and double-barred. The double-barred variant is found in continental inscriptions while Scandinavian inscriptions have exclusively the single-barred variant.
The Anglo-Frisian futhorc in early inscriptions has the Scandinavian single-barred variant. From the 7th century, it is replaced by the continental double-barred variant, the first known instances being found on a Harlingen solidus, and in the Christogram on St. Cuthbert's coffin.
Haglaz is recorded in all three rune poems:
Rune Poem: | English Translation: |
Old Norwegian Hagall er kaldastr korna; Kristr skóp hæimenn forna. | Hail is the coldest of grain; Christ created the world of old. |
Old Icelandic Hagall er kaldakorn ok krapadrífa ok snáka sótt. | Hail is cold grain and shower of sleet and sickness of serpents. |
Anglo-Saxon Hægl byþ hƿitust corna; hƿyrft hit of heofones lyfte, ƿealcaþ hit ƿindes scura; ƿeorþeþ hit to ƿætere syððan. | Hail is the whitest of grain; it is whirled from the vault of heaven and is tossed about by gusts of wind and then it melts into water. |