Hampshire County, Massachusetts


Hampshire County is a historical and judicial county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Following the dissolution of the county government in 1999, county affairs were managed by the Hampshire Council of Governments, which itself ceased operations in 2019, due to a "fundamentally flawed, unsustainable operational model". As of the 2010 census, the population was 158,080. Its most populous municipality is Amherst, its largest town in terms of landmass is Belchertown, and its traditional county seat is Northampton. The county is named after the county Hampshire, in England.
Hampshire County is part of the Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Together with Hampden County, Hampshire County municipalities belong to the Pioneer Valley Planning Commission.

History

Hampshire County was constituted in 1662 from previously unorganized territory comprising the entire western part of Massachusetts Bay Colony. It included the original towns of Springfield, Northampton, and Hadley. The original Hampshire County also included territory that is now in modern-day Hampden County, Franklin County, and Berkshire County, as well as small parts of modern-day Worcester County. By 1683, three new towns had been incorporated south of Springfield. These towns were partly or wholly in the modern state of Connecticut at the time of their incorporation and resulted in a border dispute between the Connecticut Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony.
In 1731, Worcester County was created, which included the original town of Brookfield. More territory was lost to Worcester County in 1742 when the town of Western was created and added to Worcester County. Further territorial losses occurred in 1749 when the towns of Enfield, Somers, and Suffield unilaterally joined Connecticut Colony. In 1761, Berkshire County was created resulting in even more territorial loss for Hampshire County. In 1811, Franklin County was split off from the northern part of Hampshire, and in the following year, Hampden County was split off from the southern part of Hampshire.
The county government was abolished by the state in 1999 with a Hampshire Council of Governments formed in its place. With no inherent source of income, given liabilities and no regional planning function, the Council of Governments ended up winding up operations in 2019.

Politics

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.
Hampshire County is the middle section of the Pioneer Valley, and the northern tip of the Hartford–Springfield Knowledge Corridor.

Adjacent counties

Hampshire County is the only county in Massachusetts surrounded in all directions by other counties of Massachusetts: all other counties in the state are adjacent to at least one other state or the open ocean.

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 152,251 people, 55,991 households, and 33,818 families living in the county. The population density was 288 people per square mile. There were 58,644 housing units at an average density of 111 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 91.10% White, 1.96% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 3.40% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.50% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. 3.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 14.7% were of Irish, 12.8% Polish, 9.6% English, 9.5% French, 8.5% French Canadian, 6.9% Italian and 6.4% German ancestry, 88.8% spoke English, 3.4% Spanish, 1.7% French and 1.4% Polish as their first language.
Of the 55,991 households 28.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.40% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.60% were non-families. 28.60% of households were one person and 10.20% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.96.
The age distribution was 19.60% under the age of 18, 19.30% from 18 to 24, 26.80% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.00% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.90 males.
The median household income was $46,098 and the median family income was $57,480. Males had a median income of $39,327 versus $30,362 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,685. About 5.10% of families and 9.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.20% of those under age 18 and 6.70% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 158,080 people, 58,702 households, and 34,480 families living in the county. The population density was. There were 62,603 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 88.7% white, 4.5% Asian, 2.5% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 1.5% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.7% of the population. The largest ancestry groups were:
Of the 58,702 households, 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 41.3% were non-families, and 29.7% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.89. The median age was 36.6 years.
The median household income was $59,505 and the median family income was $80,891. Males had a median income of $52,686 versus $43,219 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,367. About 6.2% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

Demographic breakdown by town

Income

The ranking of unincorporated communities that are included on the list are reflective if the census designated locations and villages were included as cities or towns. Data is from the 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.
RankTownPer capita
income		Median
household
income		Median
family
income		PopulationNumber of
households
1PelhamTown$50,367$83,667$97,8751,290556
2WilliamsburgTown$35,500$62,851$86,1362,5431,158
HatfieldCDP$35,150$62,212$93,7501,390665
MassachusettsState$35,051$65,981$83,3716,512,2272,522,409
3WesthamptonTown$34,337$82,759$88,5001,590632
GranbyCDP$33,819$77,292$87,1321,415598
4HatfieldTown$33,452$53,485$80,8333,2721,560
5WorthingtonTown$33,360$64,063$75,4171,181532
6NorthamptonCity$33,175$54,413$77,99828,62111,853
7BelchertownTown$32,898$75,502$94,23214,4795,605
8GoshenTown$32,734$77,917$76,6671,121443
9SouthamptonTown$32,548$76,396$85,5215,7582,261
10ChesterfieldTown$31,730$59,063$69,7661,043469
11HadleyTown$31,727$75,313$86,1065,2092,048
12GranbyTown$31,409$70,362$82,6846,2322,619
13MiddlefieldTown$31,110$58,958$78,281431190
14EasthamptonCity$30,894$53,185$78,16616,0517,458
15HuntingtonTown$29,245$55,917$73,4382,219933
16CummingtonTown$29,225$58,750$67,1431,046430
Hampshire CountyCounty$29,113$60,331$82,999157,63058,921
17South HadleyTown$29,067$62,532$80,79417,4936,787
United StatesCountry$27,915$52,762$64,293306,603,772114,761,359
18PlainfieldTown$27,758$61,719$66,250589247
BelchertownCDP$27,133$47,863$79,1352,5571,160
19WareTown$26,910$50,712$66,2879,8514,369
South AmherstCDP$23,823$61,250$95,6254,7601,435
WareCDP$22,088$37,040$51,1936,0032,771
HuntingtonCDP$21,374$40,486$54,375937423
20AmherstTown$21,049$52,281$100,30437,6118,771
North AmherstCDP$17,167$33,093$84,0837,1141,953
Amherst CenterCDP$14,017$44,604$99,08719,3472,715

Education

Hampshire County is notable for the presence within its borders of the "Five Colleges", comprising the University of Massachusetts flagship campus and four well-known private colleges:
The Five College Consortium provides course cross-registration between the schools and funds free bus service, provided by Pioneer Valley Transit Authority, between the campuses.

Communities

Cities

The following towns were disincorporated for the creation of the Quabbin Reservoir.