Hampstead, Quebec


Hampstead is an affluent on-island suburb of Montreal, Quebec. Despite its status as an independent municipality, the town itself is engulfed by the boroughs of Montreal creating a garden city setting within an urban environment.

History

The Town of Hampstead was founded in 1914. It was designed to be an exclusive garden city. There are no retail shops within municipal boundaries. Houses were assigned relatively large lots to allow space for trees and shrubbery. The town's roads were designed with curves in order to slow down traffic and to create an interesting and intimate landscape. Despite its rather flat topography—much of the territory was once a golf course—the town was named after another garden city, the London suburb of Hampstead Village. Like its namesake, Hampstead is the home of many affluent citizens, and competes with a few other suburbs for first place in the rankings of highest average household incomes in Canada.

Merger and demerger

On January 1, 2002, as part of the 2002–06 municipal reorganization of Montreal, it was merged with Côte-Saint-Luc and Montreal West and became the Côte-Saint-Luc–Hampstead–Montréal-Ouest borough of the City of Montreal. However, after a change of government and a 2004 referendum, all three were re-constituted as independent cities on January 1, 2006.

Places of interest

Hampstead Park has a public pool, two basketball courts, two baseball fields, ten tennis courts, soccer fields, a beach volleyball court and a play area for children. In the winter two ice rinks are built where the children play and skate.

Government

In the November 6, 2005 municipal elections, William Steinberg was elected mayor of Hampstead. Steinberg was the first new mayor after 4 years of civic control by Gérald Tremblay, when Hampstead was part of Montreal. Until Hampstead merged with Montreal, Irving Adessky had been mayor for 27 years. In his honour, the community centre has been renamed after him. Steinberg was re-elected on November 1, 2009 defeating former town councillor David Sternthal with 61% of the vote. On November 3, 2013 Mayor Steinberg was reelected for a third term defeating former town councillor Bonnie Feigenbaum with 61.21% of the vote. In the 2017 Municipal Elections, Steinberg, Warren Budning, Harvey Shaffer, Jack Edery, and Michael Goldwax were acclaimed.
There are six town councillors.
  1. Warren Budning
  2. Harvey Shaffer
  3. Jack Edery
  4. Leon Elfassy
  5. Michael Goldwax
  6. Cheryl Weigensberg

    Demographics

The town is noted for having the highest percentage of Jewish residents of any city in Canada, and the third highest worldwide outside Israel.
Religion
ReligionPopulationPercentage%
Jewish5,17074.2%5.75%
Catholic76010.9%0.01%
No religious affiliation3004.3%0.07%
Protestant2954.2%0.09%
Christian Orthodox2804%0.28%
Muslim450.6%0.04%
Buddhist751.1%0.18%
Christian, n.i.e.250.4%0.04%
Hindu150.2%0.06%
Other100.1%0.26%

Languages

In terms of mother tongue, the 2006 census found that, including multiple responses, almost 63% of residents spoke English, and about 16% of residents spoke French. The next most commonly reported first languages learned were Hebrew, Yiddish, Polish and Romanian.
Mother TonguePopulation Percentage Population Percentage
English4,26060.9%3,95056.7%
French97513.9%1,25518.0%
English and French450.6%1301.9%
English and a non-official language550.8%701.0%
French and a non-official language851.2%450.6%
English, French and a non-official language200.3%350.5%
Hebrew2403.4%1502.2%
Yiddish1752.5%751.1%
Polish1602.3%300.4%
Romanian1452.1%1001.4%
Spanish1351.9%1452.1%
Arabic1101.6%1101.6%
Korean901.3%600.9%
Hungarian650.9%450.6%
Tagalog600.9%701.0%
Chinese450.6%1151.6%
Italian400.6%650.9%
Russian400.6%801.1%
German350.5%400.6%
Persian350.5%1351.9%
Vietnamese350.5%400.6%
Bisayan200.3%
Greek200.3%350.5%
Serbian200.3%250.4%

LanguagePopulation Percentage Population Percentage Population Percentage
English5,44077.77%5,19072.53%4,83069.30%
French89012.72%1,04514.61%1,06515.28%
Both English and French701.00%1201.68%1301.87%
Other languages5908.43%5858.18%72010.33%

Transportation

Two major thoroughfares exist in Hampstead. One is Queen Mary Road and the other is Fleet Road. While it is difficult to drive quickly down Queen Mary, Fleet Road is geared for automobile traffic, with synchronized traffic lights.
Hampstead is accessible by the following STM bus lines: 51 Édouard-Montpetit, 66 The Boulevard, 161 Van Horne, 166 Queen Mary.
There were various stages of development for Hampstead. The newer areas tend to be to the north and to the west. The city is almost completely composed of single family residences, except for the apartment buildings on Côte-Saint-Luc Road, and the duplexes and triplexes along MacDonald, Cleve, Dufferin, Heath, Holtham, Harrow and Aldred Roads. There are no commercial properties in the city. There is only one school in the city, the Hampstead Elementary School, which is public.
At the beginning of each summer is Hampstead Day, which features a small carnival and fireworks, curated by the staff of the Hampstead Pool and of the Hampstead Day Camp.

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Hampstead is twinned with: