The Hands of the Cause of God, Hands of the Cause, or Hands were a select group of Baháʼís, appointed for life, whose main function was to propagate and protect the Baháʼí Faith. Unlike the members of the elected institutions and other appointed institutions in the Baháʼí Faith, who serve in those offices, Hands are considered to have achieved a distinguished rank in service to the religion. According to The Will and Testament of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, they are to be nominated and appointed by the Guardian of the Cause of God and are to be under his direction and obey his command and a quote of Baháʼu'lláh's is also used as a prayer for them. The title is no longer conferred. The last living Hand of the Cause was ʻAlí-Muhammad Varqá. The work of the Hands of the Cause is now carried out by the Continental Counsellors and the Auxiliary Boards. There were fifty Hands of the Cause in all, four named by Baháʼu'lláh, four by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá and forty-two by Shoghi Effendi. Twenty-seven Hands were alive when Shoghi Effendi died in 1957. The most complete list of the Hands available is from The Baháʼí World: Vol XIV. The Universal House of Justice has confirmed that this list may not be complete, and that a study of the letters and archives may reveal others named to this station.
Appointments
Note: Orthography of some names below is not correct. Accented and underscored characters were not transcribed.
First contingent, appointed 24 December 1951 by Shoghi Effendi
Dorothy Beecher Baker
Amelia Engelder Collins
ʻAlí-Akbar Furútan
Ugo Giachery
Hermann Grossmann
Horace Hotchkiss Holley
Leroy C. Ioas
William Sutherland Maxwell
Taráz'u'lláh Samandarí
Valíyu'lláh Varqá
George Townshend
Charles Mason Remey
Second contingent, appointed 29 February 1952 by Shoghi Effendi
Siegfried Schopflocher
S͟hu'á'u'lláh ʻAláʼí
Músá Banání
Clara Dunn
D͟hikru'lláh K͟hádim
Adelbert Mühlschlegel
Corinne Knight True
Last contingent, appointed 2 October 1957 by Shoghi Effendi
Hasan Muvaqqar Balyúzí
Abu'l-Qásim Faizi
John Graham Ferraby
Harold Collis Featherstone
Rahmatu'lláh Muhájir
Enoch Olinga
John Aldham Robarts
William Sears
Custodians
During the period between the death of Shoghi Effendi and the election of the Universal House of Justice the Hands of the Cause held a convocation from which they constituted a body of nine from among their number to serve in the Holy Land and to act as Custodians of the Baháʼí Faith, a body which functioned without officers and with a quorum of five, whose duties included taking care of Baháʼí World Center properties and other assets; corresponding with and advising National and Regional Spiritual Assemblies; acting on behalf of the Baháʼí Faith for its protection; and maintaining close contact with the rest of the Hands, who would henceforth devote their time to the successful completion of the goals of the Ten Year Crusade. The Hands of the Cause maintained the number of Custodians, replacing those who died or were unable, for health or personal reasons, to remain at the Baháʼí World Center permanently.