Hans-Karl Stepp


Hans-Karl Stepp was a German ground attack pilot and wing commander during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, a grade of the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II.

Early life and career

Stepp was born on 2 September 1914 in Gießen as son to a University professor. Stepp studied eight semesters of law in Tübingen, Breslau and Munich before joining the Luftwaffe as Fahnenjunker on 6 April 1936. He was assigned to II. Gruppe of Sturzkampfgeschwader 162 in July 1936 before attending the Luftkriegsschule in Dresden. Stepp received his commission to Leutnant on 1 January 1938. In 1939 he transferred back to II./StG 162 which became I./StG 76 on 1 May 1939.

World War II

He fought in the Invasion of Poland and Battle of France in the opening phase of World War II. Stepp was awarded the Iron Cross second and first class, the latter on 15 June 1940. Stepp was transferred to Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 in May 1941. He became the wing's adjutant and flew with the Stabstaffel. He was awarded the Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 9 September 1941 as Oberleutnant on the Eastern Front. Stepp became a Staffelkapitän and led 7. Staffel of StG 2. He was awarded the German Cross in Gold on 15 October 1941 and Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 February 1942 for 418 combat missions. Stepp briefly as commander of I./StG 5 from 27 January 1942. On 23 June 1942 Stepp became permanent commanding officer. On 2 March 1943 Stepp was ordered to Rechlin and appointed head of the Versuchskommando for Panzer Bekampfung. On 18 May 1943 Stepp was sent to StG 1 and 17 June took command of II./StG 2 with the rank of Major.

Wing Commander

On 1 October, Stepp took command of StG 2, thus succeeding Oberst Ernst Kupfer as Geschwaderkommodore. 17 days later it was renamed Schlachtgeschwader 2. On 25 April 1944 he was awarded the 462nd Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves for 800 combat missions. Promoted to Oberstleutnant on 1 May 1944, Stepp was transferred to staff office positions in the Luftwaffen Führungsstab in Berlin in August 1944. In December 1944, he was assigned to the staff of Ulrich Kessler, German air attache in Tokyo. Stepp was due to board for Japan but he did not travel. By the time of the German surrender in May 1945 he had fown 900 missions. After the war he worked as an attorney.

Awards