Hanyu Da Cidian
The Hanyu Da Cidian is the most inclusive available Chinese dictionary. Lexicographically comparable to the Oxford English Dictionary, it has diachronic coverage of the Chinese language, and traces usage over three millennia from Chinese classic texts to modern slang. The chief editor Luo Zhufeng , along with a team of over 300 scholars and lexicographers, started the enormous task of compilation in 1979. Publication of the thirteen volumes began with first volume in 1986 and ended with the appendix and index volume in 1994.
The Hanyu Da Cidian includes over 23,000 head Chinese character entries, defines some 370,000 words, and gives 1,500,000 citations. The head entries, which are collated by a novel 200 radical system, are given in traditional Chinese characters while simplified Chinese characters are noted. Definitions and explanations are in simplified, excepting classical quotations.
Volume 13 has both pinyin and stroke count indexes, plus appendices. A separate index volume lists 728,000 entries for characters by their position within words and phrases, something like a reverse dictionary. For instance, the Hanyu da cidian enters Daode jing under the head character dao; this reverse-index lists it under both de and jing. "Despite the fact that it weighs over 20 kilos and contains a total of 50 million characters spread over 20,000 large double-column pages," says Wilkinson, "the Hanyu da cidian is an easy dictionary to use to the full because it is unusually well indexed." It became even easier to use when Victor H. Mair edited a single-sort alphabetically arranged pinyin index.
Hanyu Da Cidian was consulted in the writing of The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms.
Publications
''Hanyu Da Cidian'' by Chinese Dictionary Publishing House
- 1st edition
- *mainland edition : 12 volumes.
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- *Collector's edition : Published by Joint Publishing Company Limited. 13 volumes.
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- *Compact edition : 3 volumes.
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- *Simplified edition : Includes over 20000 head characters, 200,000 words. 2 volumes.
- **3-volume edition :
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- **2-volume edition : 1 impression, 1 edition.
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- *Popular edition
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- 2nd edition: Originally announced in 2012, the publication was to begin in 2015, with all 25 volumes to be completed in 2020. The complete set would include about 60 million characters.
''Hanyu Da Cidian'' by Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House
- 1st edition
- *correction volume : Includes over 30000 entries. 1 volume.
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- *Popular edition : Includes over 200,000 entries.
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- *Compact edition : Based on the 12-volume edition. Includes over 370,000 entries, over 23,000 head characters, 347,426 compound words. 3 volumes.
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- *22-volume edition : 22 volumes.
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- *23-volume edition : 23 volumes.
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''Hanyu Da Cidian'' by Joint Publishing (Hong Kong) Company Limited
- 1st edition
- *Volume 1
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- *Volume 2
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- *Volume 3
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- *Volume 4
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- *Volume 5
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- *Volume 6
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- *Volume 7
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- *Volume 8
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- *Volume 9
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- *Volume 10
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- *Volume 11
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- *Volume 12
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- *Appendix/index
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- *Overseas edition : 13 volumes.
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''Hanyu Da Cidian'' by Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd.
- 1st edition: Changes from Chinese Dictionary Publishing House version include omission of simplified Chinese forms in the head character, addition of Mandarin phonetic symbols for pronunciations.
- *12-volume edition : Includes over 50,000 characters, over 370,000 entries, 2,253 coloured pictures. 13 volumes.
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Optical disc editions
The 3.0 CD-ROM version was released in 2007. This version includes SecuROM DRM copy protection software in its installation, possibly in response to the earlier version's ISO image being illegally distributed on VeryCD. Due to design errors, the 2007 version of 3.0 is incompatible with Windows 7 OS; rather than release a free software patch to fix the problem, the publisher began selling an otherwise unchanged, full-price Windows 7-compatible version of 3.0 in 2010.
- 1st edition: Based on the 12-volume edition.
- *Simplified Chinese optical disc 1.0 : Published by The Commercial Press. Includes 27,986 head letters, 343,470 compound words, 23,650 idioms, 512,000 explanations, over 400,000 Chinese characters information, 520 black and white pictures, over 20 search methods. Supports Simplified Chinese Windows 95.
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- *Traditional Chinese optical disc 1.0 :
- **Single-user edition
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- **Network business version
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- **Network education version /《漢語大詞典》繁體網絡1.0版) : Supports Windows 95 Traditional Chinese version. Server supports Windows NT 4.0.
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- *Simplified Chinese 2.0: Includes 20,902 head letters, 343,307 compound words, 23,649 idioms, 515,524 explanations, 877,130 examples, 519 black and white pictures. Supports Windows 95 and above.
- *Traditional Chinese optical disc 2.0: Includes 18,014 head letters, 336,690 compound words, 23,383 idioms, 504,042 explanations, 861,956 examples, over 230,000 Chinese characters information, 515 black and white pictures, over 20 search methods. Supports Windows XP.
- **1-user edition
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- **5 users edition
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- **10 users edition
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- **15 users edition
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- **20 users edition
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- **25 users edition
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- **30 users edition
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- **50 users edition
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- **70 users edition
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- *Traditional Chinese optical disc 3.0 : Includes 18,014 head letters, 23,383 idioms, 861,956 examples, over 20 search methods. Supports Windows 2000 or later. Existing 2.0 users could obtain an upgrade to 3.0 single-user edition. Changes from 2.0 include text lookup for Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, and other document formats from running software ; addition of context menu, HTML rendering engine, Unicode support. Messages can be displayed in GBK, BIG5, or Unicode format. Software is based on Microsoft.Net Framework 2.0.
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Network editions
- 1.0 : Includes 15 million characters.
- 2.0 : Includes 50 million characters.
- 2.1 : Includes ?.