Harald von Hirschfeld


Harald von Hirschfeld was a war criminal and general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who commanded the 78.Volksgrenadier-Division during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
Hirschfeld, the son of a Mecklenburg merchant, was largely educated and trained abroad, in South America, Spain, London, and Paris and was fluent in Italian and Spanish. He joined the Wehrmacht in 1935 and did a great part of his career in the 1st Mountain Division : in 1938 he is Adjutant of the 2nd battalion, in August 1940, he takes command of the 7th company, in August 1942 he leads the 2nd company and starting in October 1943 he is the commander of the 98th Mountain Regiment.
In September 1943, as a colonel in the 1st Mountain Division, he played a major role in the massacre of the Acqui Division, the murder of 5,155 Italian prisoners of war of the 33 Mountain Infantry Division Acqui in Cephalonia.
On 15 January 1945, he was promoted to Generalmajor. On this day he was officially put in command of the 78th Sturm Division, which he had unofficially led since 26 September 1944. He was the Wehrmacht's youngest general officer. He was severely wounded during the Battle of Dukla Pass and died en route to the field hospital on 18 January 1945. He was posthumously promoted to lieutenant general on 10 February 1945. Hirschfeld was married to Sylvinia von Dönhoff, who later married the former fighter pilot Adolf Galland.

Awards and decorations