Hard-clad silica optical fiber
Hard-clad silica or polymer-clad fiber is an optical fiber with a core of silica glass and an optical cladding made of special plastic. In contrast to all-silica fiber, the core and cladding can be separated from each other.
Due to their medium bandwidths and transmission rates of less than 100 Mbit/s, HCS fibers are suitable for distances of up to 2 km, e.g. in local networks in buildings and industry. Generally, the following applies: The higher the attenuation, the shorter the distance.
For comparison, plastic optical fibers have low bandwidths and transmission rates. They also have a high attenuation and therefore, the maximum distance is around 100 meters. Glass fibers on the other hand have very high bandwidths and transmission rates of up to GBit/s. The attenuation in glass fibres is much lower, glass fibers can cover distances of more than 10 km. Regarding bandwidth and distances, HCS fibers are situated between POF and multimode or singlemode fibers.
| Fiber type | Core/Cladding | Application area | Distance | Data rate |
| Glass fiber | 9/125 µm 10/125 µm | telecommunications | more than 10 km | MBit/s up to Gbit/s |
| Glass fiber | 50/125 µm 62.5/125 µm | local networks in medium areas, buildings and telecommunications | up to 4 km | <155 Mbit/s |
| HCS | 200/230 µm | local networks in buildings and telecommunications | up to 2 km | <100 Mbit/s |
| Plastic fiber | 980/1000 µm | local networks in buildings, industry and automotive | up to 100 m | 100 Mbit/s |