"Harrigan" is a song written by George M. Cohan for the short-lived 1908 Broadway musicalFifty Miles from Boston when it was introduced by James C. Marlowe. It celebrates, and to some extent mocks, his own Irish heritage. It is also an affectionate homage to Edward Harrigan, a previous great Irish American contributor to American musical theater. The song was performed by James Cagney and Joan Leslie in the 1942 filmYankee Doodle Dandy, a biopic of Cohan's life. In that film it was portrayed as an early work of Cohan's that he was shopping around. In real life, by 1907 he had already scored some major Broadway hits and had little need to try to sell individual songs to producers. Contemporary Irish-American singer Billy Murray made a very popular recording of the song for Victor Records in 1907. In his version, the answer "Harrigan!" to each question is shouted by a background group. Edward Meeker was another who enjoyed success with his recording of the song in 1907.
Lyrics
Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album 101 Gang Songs The song was used decades later for a 1960-1961 ABCtelevision series, Harrigan and Son, about a father-and-son law firm. Its lead players, Pat O'Brien and Roger Perry, would sing the song, silhouetted behind the closing credits of the show. In his New York gubernatorial campaigns in 1954 and 1958, as well as his bid for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1956, Averell Harriman used a variation of the song, which sang of "H, A, double-R, I, M, A, N". In 1960, John F. Kennedy's campaign released a recording of Frank Sinatra singing a version of "High Hopes" that included lyrics written specifically for "K, E, double-N, E, D and Y". Note: The above-mentioned variation was penned by Margaret Boyan Childs. Mrs. Childs was a housewife from Highland Falls and a waitress at The U.S. Hotel Thayer at West Point, which was located just inside the main Thayer Gate. Being of Irish heritage, Mrs. Childs often put the pen to the paper, creating variations to traditional songs, and creating poems that were appropriate to the occasion. On the day that Governor Harriman's visiting entourage were seated for lunch in the Hotel's dining room, it turned out that Margaret was the "waitress" assigned to their table. She handed the folded "ditty", penned in her very precise hand, to the Governor; and after reading it, he handed her a Ten Dollar Bill, and asked if he could use it in his campaign. She said, "Of course", and that's the rest of the story. The song was adapted - replacing "H, A, double-R, I, G, A, N" with "G, I, double-L, I, G, A, N" - in the Gilligan's Island episode "The Little Dictator", when Gilligan dreams that he is the president of a banana republic. It was also featured several times in the 1938 film "Hold That Co-ed" as a campaign theme song for John Barrymore's character "Governor Gabby Harrigan". The song is subject of multiple parodies in American juvenile oral tradition, with versions about "L, O, Double L, I, P, O, P" or "D, A, V, E, N, P, O, R, T" and others. Examples can be found in "The Whim-Wham Book" by Duncan Emrich and in "Greasy Grimy Gopher Guts: The Subversive Folklore of Childhood" by Josepha Sherman and T. K. F. Weisskopf. The Kidsongs Kids and the Biggles covered the song in their 1998 video "Adventures in Biggleland: Meet the Biggles". The term "divvil" is an Irish expression that often found its way into Irish songs of that era. It essentially means "nary" or "hardly". Allan Sherman's short medley of Cohan song parodies included this tune, reworked to sing about pianist Vladimir Horowitz. A character sings the song in A Couple of Hamburgers, a short story by James Thurber.
