Hartford was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, when the Manor was held by Gilbert de Venables as part of the Barony of Kinderton. Prior to the reign of Edward III it was held by a family who assumed the local name, from which it passed to the Horton, Massey, Holcroft, Marbury and Davies families. In 1644 during the English Civil War a battle was fought at Hartford Green when Royalists from Chester encountered the Parliamentary forces from Northwich. St John the Baptist Church was built in 1875, on the site of an earlier church consecrated in 1824. The original building was replaced because the village's population grew and the church became too small. The new building was designed by John Douglas. Hartford was formerly a township divided between two ancient parishes, with the greater part belonging to Witton chapelry of Great Budworth ancient parish, and a much smaller part in Weaverham cum Milton ancient parish. It also formed part of Eddisbury Hundred, and in 1836 was placed in Northwich poor law union. It was constituted a civil parish in 1866, and in 1875 was added to the newly formed Northwich rural sanitary district. Hartford railway station opened in 1837. A war memorial tho those from the village who fought in World War I was erected in 1921 and stands in the centre of a path in the churchyard of St John's Church. From 1894 to 1974 the whole of Hartford was part of Northwich rural district, and it was served by Vale Royalborough council. In April 2009 the latter ceased to exist, and Hartford is now a civil parish within the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester.
Landmarks
Hartford has a number of Grade II listed buildings including Hartford Hall Hotel which dates from the 16th century and Vale Royal Railway Viaduct, built in 1837. St John the Baptist Church holds Evangelical services. Hartford also has a Methodist Church. Hartford has a number of local shops across two shopping parades, including a newsagents, hairdressers, dry cleaners, a florist, a cafe, a butcher. The village is also home to a number of pubs. The village is home to Hartford Tennis Club, Hartford Cricket Club, a bowling club, and a golf course with a driving range. A Theatre owned by the independent school, The Grange, is located at their Senior school off Bradburns Lane.
Education
Hartford is an educational hub with roughly the same number of students attending the numerous schools in the village as inhabitants. Hartford is home to several schools including St. Nicholas Catholic High School, Hartford High School, a specialist sports and languages school, Hartford Primary School, St. Wilfrid's Catholic Primary School and Hartford Manor Community Primary School. There are two schools which cater for children with learning disabilities called Cloughwood and Greenbank. The private Grange School is also located in Hartford. Hartford is also home to a campus of Warrington and Vale Royal College which provides further education from two other sites in Warrington and Winsford. The college has announced proposals to close its Hartford campus.
Transport
Hartford is bisected by the A559, known as Chester Road. The A556 road bypasses the village as part of the Northwich bypass. The bridge that carries the road over the River Weaver is known as Hartford Bridge or Blue Bridge, and was built in 1938. Hartford is served by Hartford railway station on the West Coast Main Line between Liverpool and Crewe and by Greenbank railway station on the Mid-Cheshire Line between Chester and Manchester Piccadilly.
