Hertha (novel)


Hertha, fully New Sketches of Everyday Life: Hertha, or, A Soul's History: A Sketch from Real Life is a Swedish novel by Fredrika Bremer, first published in 1856.

History

The feminist writer Fredrika Bremer published Hertha in 1856. Unlike her other works, she labeled this one a Sketch of from Real Life: she concluded it with an appendix recounting actual Swedish court cases concerning her subject, an assault on the 2nd-class status of women under Sweden's 1734 Civil Code. By its terms, unmarried adult women were considered incompetent wards of their male relatives. Bremer and her sister had themselves been required to petition King Charles XIV to emancipate themselves from their wastrel brother.

Legacy

Although Bremer herself soon left for a great journey through Europe and the Levant, her work prompted the Hertha Discussion throughout Swedish society, reaching Parliament in 1858. There, the old system was reformed to allow women to petition their nearest courthouse at the age of 25. Five years later, the legislation was revisited and all women were considered to automatically reach legal majority at 25. The novel also successfully raised the question of a "women's university". The Royal Seminary, a state school for the education of female teachers, was opened in 1861. Upon her return to Sweden, Bremer expressed her satisfaction with these changes and took a personal interest in the Seminary and its students.
Hertha is regarded as the first feminist novel in Swedish literature. It was the inspiration for Sophie Adlersparre and Rosalie Olivecrona's Home Review, the first women's magazine in Sweden, and for Adlersparre's Fredrika Bremer Association, Sweden's first women's rights organization.

Citations