Hexene


Hexene is an alkene with a molecular formula C6H12. The prefix "hex" is derived from the fact that there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present—two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond. There are several isomers of hexene, depending on the position and geometry of the double bond in the chain. One of the most common industrially useful isomers is 1-hexene, an alpha-olefin. Hexene is used as a comonomer in the production of polyethylene.

Isomers

The following is a partial list of hexenes.
NameStructural formulaCAS NumberMelting point
Boiling point
Density
Refractive index
1-hexene592-41-6−139.7663.480.6685 1.3852
-2-hexene4050-45-7−13367.90.6733 1.3936
-2-hexene7688-21-3−141.1168.80.6824 1.3979
-3-hexene13269-52-8−115.467.10.6772 1.3943
-3-hexene7642-09-3−137.866.40.6778 1.3947