Higher Attestation Commission


Higher Attestation Commission is a name of a national government agency in Russia, Ukraine and some other post-Soviet states that oversees awarding of advanced academic degrees. Due to translation differences, these committees are sometimes translated as the "State Supreme Certification Commission" or other similar variation; the common Cyrillic-based acronym of VAK remains a constant with all versions.
A commission of a similar kind operated in Bulgaria until 2010, when it was abolished as part of a reorganisation of academic structures.
On December 9, 2010, the Higher Education Commission of Ukraine was merged into the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.

Russia and the former Soviet Union

During the Soviet Union, the Higher Attestation Commission under the USSR Council of Ministers oversaw and controlled the awarding of advanced academic degrees and academic ranks in all of the USSR. With the fall and break up of the Soviet Union, separate Higher Attestation Commissions arose in the newly independent nations. For example, the Russian agency became the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, taking similar duties in the Russian Federation.
The responsibilities of the Russian Commission include:
Since 2016-2019, some top-level educational and scientific establishments in Russia, e.g. Moscow State University, were granted the right to award degrees independently, i.e. without a control, of the VAK; there are voices against extension of this option.
The Higher Attestation Commissions in other nations have similar responsibilities.

Fields of study

Scientific degrees awarded VAK were classified into an established list of specialties, grouped into the following major sections
CodeFieldCodeFieldCodeField
01.00.00Physics and Mathematics09.00.00Philosophy17.00.00Art Studies
02.00.00Chemistry10.00.00Philology18.00.00Architecture
03.00.00Biology11.00.00Geography19.00.00Psychology
04.00.00Geology and Mineralogy12.00.00Law22.00.00Sociology
05.00.00Technical science13.00.00Education23.00.00Political Science
06.00.00Agriculture14.00.00Medical Sciences24.00.00Culturology
07.00.00History15.00.00Pharmaceutics25.00.00Earth Sciences
08.00.00Economics16.00.00Veterinary26.00.00Theology