Holguín Province Holguín is one of the provinces of Cuba , the third most populous after Havana and Santiago de Cuba . It lies in the southeast of the country. Its major cities include Holguín, Banes , Antilla , Mayarí , and Moa . The province has a population of slightly over one million people. Its territory exceeds, 25 percent of which is covered by forest.History landed in what is believed to have been today's Holguín province on October 27 , 1492. He declared that it was "the most beautiful land human eyes had ever seen". The Holguín province was established in 1978, when it was split from the Oriente region.Economy Like much of Cuba , Holguín's economy is based around sugarcane , though other crops such as corn and coffee , as well as mining , are also large earners for the province. A large nickel plus cobalt processing plant with shipping facilities was built in Moa, using foreign investment , much of it from Canada . Chromium , iron and steel plants dot the province as well.Tourism has only recently begun to be developed, offering beach resorts in the outskirts of the region, with a number of hotels around the Guardalavaca area, Playa Esmeralda, Playa Yuraguanal, Playa Blanca, Playa Pesquero, and Cayo Saetia . The Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve , Sierra Cristal National Park and Alejandro de Humboldt National Park are partly located in the province. Gibara is a little visited historical port located west of the main Guardalavaca resorts. Recently a large number of tourists are being reported to have had visited the city and its rich culture and beauty. Direct flights to Canada and Europe from Holguin airport limit transfer time to around 1 hour to most resorts on the Costa Holguinera. Canadians and Europeans share the coral beaches with Cubans .Municipalities Holguín is divided into 14 municipalities:Municipality Population Population Area Location Remarks Antilla 12,415 Báguanos 50,700 Correct name: Báguano Banes 79,856 Cacocum 41,558 Calixto García 55,622 Buenaventura Cueto 32,999 Frank País 24,334 Cayo Mambí Gibara 71,991 Holguín 346,195 Provincial Capital Mayarí 102,354 Moa 75,020 Rafael Freyre 52,699 Santa Lucia Sagua de Tánamo 48,213 Urbano Noris 41,116 San German
Demographics In 2004, the province of Holguin had a population of 1,029,083. With a total area of, the province had a population density of. Per the 2012 census, the population was 1,035,072, and a similar population density of.Notable people Aroldis Chapman, left-handed pitcher for the New York Yankees General Calixto García, independence wars patriot Commander in Chief Fidel Castro , lawyer, former President of Cuba and First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba Army General Raúl Castro , former minister of the Revolutionary Army Forces, Vice-President of Cuba, President of Cuba and current First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba Mario Kindelan two times boxing olympic champion 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney and 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in the lightweight category Entrepreneur and Broadcaster Marcos A. Rodriguez son of Marcos Rodriguez , Sr., former manager of CMKF Radio in Holguin Cesar Morales , Pianist Frank Fernández , Pianist Fulgencio Batista , last president of the Republican era Faustino Oramas, musician
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