Holy place
A holy place is a place that people consider holy and/or a religion considers to be of special religious significance. A holy place may be visited by visitors, known as pilgrims.
Baha'i
Located in Bahji near Acre, Israel, the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh is the most holy place for Bahá'ís and their Qiblih, or direction of prayer. It contains the remains of Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith and is near the spot where he died in the Mansion of Bahjí. The second holiest site is the Shrine of the Báb in Haifa.In Iran, the Baha'is possessed several important holy sites, including the House of the Bab in Shiraz; the House of Baha' Allah's father in Tehran; the shrine and grave of Quddus. Since the Revolution, all these places have been demolished, and a mosque has been built on the site of the Bab's house.
Buddhism
is said to have identified four sites most worthy of pilgrimage for Buddhists, saying that they would produce a feeling of spiritual urgency. These are:- Bodh Gaya, India, is the most important religious site and place of pilgrimage, the Mahabodhi Temple houses what is believed to be the Bodhi Tree where the Buddha realized enlightenment and Buddhahood.
- Kushinagar, India, is where the Buddha attained Parinirvana after his death.
- Lumbini, Nepal, is where Queen Maya gave birth to Prince Siddhartha Gautama.
- Sarnath, India, is the deer park where the Buddha first taught the Dhamma after realizing enlightenment.
- Sravasti: Place of the Twin Miracle, showing his supernatural abilities in performance of miracles. Sravasti is also the place where Buddha spent the largest amount of time, being a major city in ancient India.
- Rajgir: Place of the subduing of Nalagiri, the angry elephant, through friendliness. Rajgir was another major city of ancient India.
- Sankassa: Place of the descending to earth from Tusita heaven.
- Vaishali: Place of receiving an offering of honey from a monkey. Vaishali was the capital of the Vajjian Republic of ancient India.
Christianity
In Christianity, the holy places are significant because they are the place of birth, ministry, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, the Saviour or Messiah to Christianity.- Jerusalem is believed to be the site of some of Jesus's teaching, the Last Supper, the subsequent institution of the Holy Eucharist as well as his entombment; Christians believe he was crucified on a nearby hill, Golgotha. It contains the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Via Dolorosa, Mount Zion and the Dormition Abbey, and Gethsemane.
- Bethlehem is the birthplace of Jesus; see the Church of the Nativity
- Nazareth is Jesus's hometown and the site of many holy places, including the Church of the Annunciation and Mary's Well.
- Cana is where Jesus made his first miracle
- Al-Maghtas, this site has been recognized as the original site where Jesus was baptized by all the major traditional Christian Churches. The site is in Jordan
- Machaerus, the Herodias fortress where John the Baptist was imprisoned and beheaded. The site is in Jordan
- Mount Nebo, traditional site of the death of Moses and where he looked over to the "promised land". The site is in Jordan
- Sephoria, where the Virgin Mary was said to have spent her childhood
- The River Jordan, site of Christ's baptism
- Cave dwelling of John the Baptist
- Syria
- Galilee
- Sea of Galilee
- Mount Tabor, site of the Transfiguration of Jesus
- Jericho, along the road to which was the location of the Good Samaritan's charity.
- The Red Sea where Moses parted the sea in order to escape slavery
Latter-Day Saints (Mormons)
- Sacred Grove, site of Joseph Smith's First Vision.
- Cumorah, burial site of the Book of Mormon.
- Adam-ondi-Ahman, the site where Adam will visit at the Second Coming.
Confucianism
Druidism
is a site of religious significance in Neo-Druidism. Druids perform pilgrimage there, The first modern Druids to make ceremonies at this site is the Ancient Order of Druids.Hinduism
The seven sacred ancient holy towns are Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Varanasi, Kanchipuram, Dvārakā, and Ujjain.The Holy Dhamas
- Puri
- Rameshwaram
- Dvārakā
- Badrinath
, Varanasi attracts millions of Hindu pilgrims every year.|alt=Buildings on the bank of the River Ganges in Varanasi
Vaishnavas
is revered as the Holy abode of Lord Shiva.
Shaivites
- Varanasi
- Pashupatinath
- Kedarnath
- Somnath
- Amarnath
- Rameshwaram
- Chidambaram
- Kanyakumari
- Madurai
- Vaishno Devi
- Calcutta
- Note that there are 51 principle Shakti sites throughout India
- Applies to only those places where pure natural water stream/river flows next to the temple, for example Kodlamane Shree Vishnumurthy Temple.
Islam
Muslims are also required, if able, to undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in one's life:
The next two holiest sites especially for Shia Islam are the Imam Ali Mosque and the Imam Husayn shrine
Judaism
In Jewish tradition, the Temple Mount is regarded as the place where God chose the Divine Presence to rest. Jewish tradition regards the Mount, or the Foundation Stone, as the location of a number of important events mentioned in the Bible, including the location from which the world expanded into its present form, Abraham's binding of Isaac, Jacob's dream, the threshing floor which King David purchased from Araunah the Jebusite, and the location of the two Jewish Temples. Jewish texts record that the Mount will be the site of the Third Temple, which will be rebuilt with the coming of the messiah.The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism and is the place to which Jews turn during prayer. Due to its extreme sanctity, many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself, to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood. The Temple is mentioned extensively in Orthodox services. Conservative Judaism mentions the Temple and its restoration, but not its sacrifices. The destruction of the Temple is mourned on the Jewish fast day of Tisha B'Av, and is remembered on a number of occasions such as in the breaking of a glass at the end of a wedding ceremony. Due to religious restrictions on entering the most sacred areas of the Temple Mount, the Western Wall, a retaining wall of the Temple Mount and remnant of the Second Temple structure, is considered by some rabbinical authorities the holiest accessible site for Jews to pray.
Jerusalem itself is also the holiest city in Judaism, and the spiritual center of the Jewish people since the 10th century BCE. The Four Holy Cities in Jewish tradition are the cities of Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and Safed: The Jewish Encyclopedia in 1906 noted: "Since the sixteenth century the Holiness of Palestine, especially for burial, has been almost wholly transferred to four cities—Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and Safed."
Sikhism
The Panj Takht are the five gurudwaras which are revered as the seats of power in Sikhism. They are all located in India - the Akal Takht Sahib in Amritsar, Punjab; the Keshgarh Sahib in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab; the Damdama Sahib in Bhatinda, Punjab; the Takht Sri Patna Sahib in Patna, Bihar and the Hazur Sahib Nanded in Nanded, Maharashtra.Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as Sri Darbar Sahib or Golden Temple,, is named after Hari the temple of God. The Sikhs all over the world, daily wish to pay visit to Sri Amritsar and to pay obeisance at Sri Harmandir Sahib in their Ardas.
Guru Arjan's father Guru Ram Das founded the town named after him "Ramdaspur", around a large man-made water pool called "Ramdas Sarovar". Guru Arjan continued the infrastructure building effort of his father. The town expanded during the time of Guru Arjan, financed by donations and constructed by voluntary work. The pool area grew into a temple complex with the gurdwara Harmandir Sahib near the pool. Guru Arjan installed the scripture of Sikhism inside the new temple in 1604. The city that emerged is now known as Amritsar, and is the holiest pilgrimage site in Sikhism.
Taoism
Four sacred mountains of Taoism:- Wudang Mountains, in Shiyan, Hubei Province of China;
- Mount Qingcheng, in Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province;
- Mount Longhu, in Yingtan, Jiangxi Province;
- Mount Qiyun, in Huangshan, Anhui Province.