The Homi Bhabha National Institute is an Indian deemed university established by the Department of Atomic Energy, which unifies academic programmes of several of its constituent institutions. Deemed universities in India have been divided in three categories by the Ministry of Human Resource Development and HBNI has been placed in category 'A', highest of the three categories. Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai and its Constituent Units are the institutions of excellence as per section 4 of "The Central Education Institutions Act, 2006". National Assessment and Accreditation Council has accredited HBNI with a CGPA of 3.53 on a four point scale at A grade valid up to May 10, 2020.
History
The Indian Department of Atomic Energy was set up in 1954 and its mandate includes research including fundamental research in matters connected with atomic energy and the development of its uses in power generation, research, agriculture, industry and health care and advancement of higher mathematics. In pursuit of its mandate DAE has established several research and development centres, grant-in-aid institutions and has taken in its fold several existing grant-in-aid institutions. All research institutions under the umbrella of the DAE have been pursuing academic programme right from their inception. Considering continued expansion of atomic energy programme and considering the fact that the DAE institutions are engaged in human resource development programmes, the DAE Science Research Council recommended in 2003 that the DAE should establish a university level institution. After completing all formalities, Prime minister of India, Manmohan Singh, announced the approval of the government of India for setting up of HBNI on June 4, 2005. It is named after the late Indian physicist Homi J. Bhabha. The HRD Ministry of the government of India declared Homi Bhabha National Institute a deemed to be University along with ten Constituent Institutions. The first Director/ Vice-chancellor, Ravi Grover has written a brief history of the Institute in an article published by him on the website of the Indian National Academy of Engineering. He has also written an article in Current Science explaining the rationale for setting up the Institute.
Constituent institutions
HBNI conducts its academic programmes in the following constituent institutions.
Subjects covered by Boards of studies include chemical sciences, engineering sciences, health sciences, life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics and applied system analysis. For developing a well trained manpower in the area of nuclear science and engineering, DAE established the "Training School" in 1957 at Trombay, Mumbai. To cater to increased demand of manpower, Training Schools were established at other places and all Training Schools offer a well designed one year intensive programme for fresh engineers and scientists. This provides the students a very sound academic base in nuclear science and technology. For historical reasons, the name "Training School" continues, though given the depth and range of courses, it functions as a graduate school. Courses are conducted at all CIs and at BARC Training schools at:
BARC Training School at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai
BARC Training School at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam
The National Institutional Ranking Framework ranked Homi Bhabha National Institute 30th overall in India and 14th among universities in 2020. The Nature Index has ranked HBNI 10th in the world under the ranking of "Nine universities under 50 in the fast lane", published in 2019. The Nature Index 2020 Annual Tables highlight the institutions and countries that dominated high quality research in the natural sciences in 2019 as tracked by Nature Index. The rankings are based on an institution’s or country’s share of articles published in the 82 prestigious scientific journals selected by an independent panel of experts and tracked by the Nature Index database. According to Nature Index 2020, HBNI ranked at second position, behind Indian Institute of Science, among all academic institutions in India based on publications during the period 1 March 2019 to 29 February 2020.
