Honda VFR750F
The Honda VFR750F is a motorcycle produced by Honda from 1986 to 1997. Originally intended as a sports bike to compete with the Suzuki GSX-R750 and Yamaha FZ750 it was reassigned to a sports tourer with its replacement in racing by the Honda VFR750R followed by the introduction of the more rounded 1990 VFR750FL. It was fully faired and Honda claimed from the liquid-cooled double overhead cam V4 four-stroke engine. All generations of VFR750F since 1990 had an Elf-designed pro-arm single-sided rear swingarm, and since 1986 had durable, gear-driven cams.
The original VFR750F was first introduced to journalists after the 1985 Bol d'Or, and launched at Jerez, Spain. Introduced for 1986 as a complete redesign of the VF700/750F models in order to address some of the camshaft and bearing problems that had become associated with the first-generation Honda V4 engines, and to improve Honda's negative image concerning this engine. Compared to the VF750F, the new VFR750F had greater power output, lighter weight, a lower centre of gravity, a wider front tyre, a slightly shorter wheelbase gear driven cams and six rather than five gears.
"Tariff buster" 700 cc versions of the first-generation bike were available alongside 750 cc versions in the US market, due to the tax laws in place at the time that penalised large-displacement imported motorcycles.
In the Japanese domestic market there were other VFR750F variants:
- VFR750P - A police-specification model with its own distinctive model number was restricted to 77 ps due to the Japanese power restrictions in place at the time and fitted with a five-speed gearbox, modified main stand, gear indicator, uprated alternator, crash bars, higher handlebars, and modified speedometer. This bike was not offered for sale to the general public.
- VFR750K - Not to be confused with the VFR750FK, this was a naked style training version of the VFR750F and there were two versions. The first was based off the VFR750FG and retained the RC24 model number. The second was given its own distinctive model number with the engine from the restricted to 77 ps VFR750P. The oil cooler was removed and it was fitted with different foot rests & handlebars, crash bars, a modified main stand and gear indicator. This bike was offered for sale to the general public.
Race history
A special VFR750F called the '6X', a 135 hp@13000RPM 188 mph full HRC prototype using RVF cycle parts and containing titanium valves, magnesium cases and flat-slide carburettors, weighing , less than the factory RVF that was first ridden by Wayne Gardner at a Suzuka test against TT F1 machinery. Wayne broke his four-stroke lap record by 1.5 seconds. Six examples of the '6X' were built, 4 for the Domestic Championships and two for the American Championships.
The VFR '6X' was raced at the Isle of Man TT by Geoff Johnson, coming in 2nd to Joey Dunlop in both the F1 and Senior TT.
In the US Fred Merkel and Wayne Rainey contested the 1986 AMA Camel Pro Championship, which at the time had both Superbike and F1 races but only one championship, with the best finish of the day counting. Merkel just rode in the Superbike while Rainey did the F1 as well. Merkel won two races and Rainey seven, but the championship was won by Merkel by two points.
For 1987 Merkel's bike was passed to Bubba Shobert who took 3rd place in 1987, being beaten by Wayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz. The points he earned during the 1987 season gained him victory in the AMA Grand National. In 1988 Shobert won three of the seven races to win the AMA superbike championship.
The engine developed in the 6X became the basis for the factory racer, the VFR750R. A race kit was available for the 1986-87 VFR from HRC for US$4,000, this including a titanium exhaust and was known as the VFR750RK.
Engine
The VFR750F models all used 748 cc 16-valve gear driven DOHC liquid-cooled 90° V4 engines with carburettor-based air/fuel induction; the bore × stroke remained the same for all 750 models at. The engine was made of cast aluminium alloy with the crankcase being divided horizontally, VFR750P and VFR750K models use slightly different crankcases with the lower casing being modified to allow for the gear position indicator in place of the neutral switch. On all the VFR750 models the gear drive for the cams was between the cylinders. Lubrication was via a wet sump with a chain-driven, dual-rotor oil pump; an oil cooler was also fitted. The transmission was a 6-speed, with a constant-mesh, wet multi-plate clutch and chain drive to the rear wheel with the exception of the 5-speed VFR750P which had a spacer in place of one of the gears.The VFR750F uses a 180° crankshaft, instead of the 360° crankshaft used in the VF and VFR750R.
In comparison to the VF750 almost every component had weight shaved off it, each connecting rod lost, rocker arms, intake valve, exhaust valves, pistons, piston rings per set, valve springs each.
The V4 engine has proven itself highly reliable, with few known faults. The gear-driven camshaft system removed any lingering concerns about cam-chain maintenance, which had dogged the VF-series of Honda V4 engines. Valve adjustment on first-generation VFR750Fs was by screw and locknut, which changed in 1990 to shim-under-bucket, along with the valve-clearance inspection interval to. However, RC36 engines have been known to reach well over without any need to adjust the valve clearances.
Chassis
The 1986 VFR750F used what Honda call a diamond type frame, this is because the engine is "set" in the frame like a precious stone is set in jewellery. This design of frame is now referred to as a twin spar. The 1986 VFR750F frame uses the engine as a stressed member and has a cast aluminium headstock joined via extrusions to the rear castings. The downtubes are. The VFR750F was the first of the 750 class to have an aluminium twin spar frame, weighing just and the nearest thing on the road to the VFR, the GSX-R also had an aluminium frame but it was of a conventional twin cradle design.Suspension
First-generation VFR750Fs sported anti-dive on the damping-rod front Showa forks and a conventional, dual-sided aluminium swingarm with a centrally located Showa damping unit with remote hydraulic pre-load adjustment at the rear and a pro-link suspension linkage.Second-generation models had non-adjustable cartridge-style Showa front forks, coupled with a remotely adjustable emulsion-type Showa shock absorber and the trademark single-sided swing arm. Honda soon upgraded the VFR750F's suspension to include pre-load adjustment on the forks, and damping adjustment on the shock. The bike's distinctive swing arm, derived from the Elf-designed race-bike Pro-Arm development work, has the advantage of allowing rear-wheel removal without the need to remove the drive chain or rear axle, and allows chain adjustment to be made very simply with no concerns of altering wheel alignment.
Third-generation VFR750Fs continued to use the same basic suspension components as the VFR750FN/P, though the single-sided swing arm was redesigned to reduce weight.
Models
The VFR750F can be divided into three distinct generations, with significant revisions having taken place upon the introduction of the VFR750FL in 1990 and the VFR750FR in 1994. The VFR750F ceased production in 1997 with the introduction of the VFR800Fi, marketed in the US as the "Interceptor" and in the UK as the "VFR".1986–1987 — VFR750FG/H (RC24)
New model based on a complete redesign of the VF750F, full fairing, alloy twin-spar frame, gear-driven camshafts, and 16 inch front and 18 inch rear wheels. The VFR750FG also had a cam sensor which was omitted from all later versions. US and Canada models had round gauges while all other models had square gauges.1986–1987 — VFR700F / VFR700F2 (RC26)
The "Tariff Buster" 700cc VFR700F was almost identical to the 750cc version with minor changes to graphics, shorter stroke, different cams and ignition timing. The VFR700F2 was mechanically the same as the standard F but had an upgraded rear shock and fork internals alongside square gauges.1986–1987 — VFR750RK (RC24)
Not to be confused with the VFR750R the VFR750RK was the HRC race kitted version of the VFR750F. Designed for TT F1 and Endurance racing as well as AMA Superbike. The kit bumped the claimed power output from 105PS@10500 rpm to 125PS@12000 rpm due to engine changes including new titanium rods, pistons and cams with larger valves. A new ECU bumped the ignition advance by 5°. Depending on year either the original carbs were modified or a new set were offered as an option.As well as the engine parts the kit options included a new radiator and optional secondary radiator, modified bodywork, wider wheels, new suspension and the option for bars.
1988–1989 — VFR750FJ/K (RC24)
Minor revision with fairing redesign from a two piece to three piece along with 2-position flip up screen, exhaust redesign, stronger fork legs but retaining anti-dive on the left leg, a more reliable ignition system and 17 inch wheels front and rear. Larger engine valves for improved midrange along with larger carbs. Gear ratios remain the same but the gearbox shift mechanism was upgraded to the same as the VFR750R.A clock and fuel gauge were added and the pillion footrest mounts were changed from being part of the rear subframe to bolt on cast aluminium assemblies. New larger frame castings reduced the amount of frame welding. New fairing side-panels allowed easier access to the engine, and the fairing cutaways for the rider's feet were much reduced in area. The change in wheel size allowed both a greater range of tyre options and a claimed improvement in handling. This model was not imported into the US.