Honduran folklore
Honduras has rich folk traditions that derive from the fusion of four different racial groups: indigenous, European, African and Creole. Each department or region, municipality, village and even hamlet contributes its own traditions including costumes, music, beliefs, stories, and all the elements that derive from and are transformed by peoples in a population. In sum, these define Honduran Folklore as expressed by crafts, tales, legends, music and dances.
Tales and Legends of Honduras
Numerous characters form part of the folklore and popular beliefs of Honduras. Some are designed to terrorize listeners, while others try to convince listeners to behave well or they may suffer an unhappy outcome described in a story. The exact details of a story often differs between villages or regions, or according to the style of a story teller. Some characters of legend that stand out are:- The Cadejo
- A supernatural character from Central American and southern Mexican folklore.
- The tale of the mythical creature with which parents threatened their children not to misbehave.
- :es:La mula herrada|La Mula Herrada
- A story of an apparition of a hellish mule accompanied by the dragging sound of a horse shoe.
- :es:El Bulero|El Bulero
- The fantastic tale of an vengeful crowd taking a shoeshine man from the Church of Mercy, where he had taken refuge in the ancient city Gracias a Dios. A punishment was meted to the populace after they beheaded him for profaning the sanctuary of the church.
- La Sucia
- The popular story of a beautiful young woman denied marriage at the altar because she was unbaptized. She then wandered out of mind, never removing her increasingly filthy wedding dress until she died of heartbreak after her suitor married another. The story follows that she appears in beautiful form to lure men roaming drunk by rivers and streams, so enraptured by her beauty they follow her until she changes into a filthy horror that drives men crazy.
- La Carreta Fantasma
- The story of a ne'er-do-well who was found stabbed to death in his cart, which was then abandoned in a nearby lot. Villagers would then hear but not see the cart at night until one man determined to see it was found stricken to die shortly after.
- La Llorona
- The story of a woman who drowned her children and then drowns herself. For her sin she is doomed to wander crying for her children.
- El Gritón
- A class of stories that describe encounters with either a headless creature or lost souls that scream at night.
- El Timbó
- A disturbing creature that prowls around cemeteries and feeds on corpses. He walks on two legs, has a bulging belly and reddish fur, with extremely long arms and huge claws that serve to root out graves.
- :es:El Picudo|El Picudo
- A creature with a dog's body and a pig's face that feeds on the blood of other animals.
- El Cíclope de la selva Misquita
- A belief among indigenous natives of the Misquito jungle in a being that resembles the cyclops with one eye. The people in the region have many different stories about this creature.
- La Taconuda
- A tall woman with long hair that reaches to her calf who leaves a strong scent of perfume when she passes. She grabs men and drives them crazy, leaving them numb and naked by the road.
- La leyenda del indio que se convertía en tigre
- Stories of a demonic tiger in that converted to and from an Indian to a tiger.
Folk Music of Honduras
Indigenous music
The music of the indigenous groups is derived from cultural traditions of the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Central America. Indigenous groups still in Honduras include the Lenca, Miskitu, Tawahka, Pech, Maya Chortis, and Xicaques. Indigenous traditions have been well documented. Some of the pre-Hispanic musical instruments include Mud Frogs Whistles, conch shells, tortoise shells, and maracas. The maracas are two hollowed-out shells, which contain natural seeds, called "tears of Saint Peter." Other traditional Honduran instruments used with indigenous dance include the marimba, caramba, and accordion, along with drums.Creole music
- El Candú -
- Pitero
- Flores de Mimé
- El Bananero
- Los inditos
- El costeño
- El Tartamudo
- Corrido a Honduras
- La valona
- Adios Garcita morena
- Al rumor de las selvas Hondureñas by Carlos Maria Varela
Typical clothing
- Indigenous
- Creole
- Colonial
- Garifuna
- Costume of :es:Carrizalón|Carrizalón and :es:Tapesco|Tapesco
- Costume of Cacautare
- Costume of Jocomico
- Costume of Copán
- Maya Ch'orti costume
- Costume of the Muslims and Christians
- Costume of the Viejos
- Costume of the Forastines
- Costume of Linaca
- Costume of Opatoro
- Costume from Santa Barbará
- Colonial princess-style costume of Comayagua Department
- Lamaní costume, department of Comayagua
- Negrito costume
- Costume of La Paz department
- Costume of Marcala, La Paz
- Indigenous costume of La Esperanza, Intibucá
- Costume of Guajiniquil
- Costume from La Villa de Camasca
- Costume of the department of Francisco Morazán
- Costume of Comayagua
- Costumes of the Muslims and Christians of Ojojona and Lepaterique
- Costume of Tolupan department of Francisco Morazán
- Costume of Valley of Agalta
- Costume of Sierra de Agalta.
- Costume of Coyolar
- Costume of Los Desmontes
- Costume of Tilapa
- costume of Santa Elena
- Pech costume
- :es:Tawahka|Tawahkas costume
- Gracias a Dios costume, Misquitos costume
- Cortés costume, Omoa costume
- Atlántida costum, costume of La Ceiba
- Costumes of Afro-Caribbean ethnicity from Colon
- Indigenous costumes of Muslims and Christians of Ojojona and Lepaterique.
- clothes of the blacks of Gracias and Mejicapa
- Dance costume of San Sebastián, Lempira
- Costume of the Muslims and Christian
- Costume of the Garrobo
- Mogigangas costume
- Forastines costume
- Veijos costume
- Tolupan costume
Dance in Honduras
Indigenous dances
The indigenous dances are influenced primarily by the pre-Columbian culture. The following are indigenous dances that have been authenticated by the National Office of Folklore:Dance | Researcher | Region | Sample |
El Acordeoncito | David Flores Erika Cecilia Cuellar Luis Gustavo Castellán | Aldea Pavana, municipality Choluteca, department Choluteca | * |
La Aguateña | David Flores Erika Cecilia Cuellar Luis Gustavo Castellán | Caserío Las Casas viejas, aldea La Venta, Municipio de Gualaco, Olancho | |
Amor en Puyitas | David Adolfo Flores Ramón Antonio Bonilla Coello | Caserío El Escondido, aldea La Estancia, Santa Bárbara | * |
Cachazas con Leche | David Adolfo FloresRamón Antonio Bonilla Coello | Aldea el Ocotillo del municipio de Arada y aldeas aledañas, Santa Bárbara | * |
La Cadena | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Olanchito, Yoro | * |
La Campesina | Diógenes ÁlvarezNeptalí Cáceres | Aldea de Cerro Galán, municipio de Guata, departamento de Olancho | * |
La Colozuka | Gaspar Mejía Molina | Municipio de San Sebastián, Lempira | * |
Las Escobas | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Santa María, La Paz | * |
La Estaca | Luis Gustavo CastellónDavid Adolfo Flores Valladares | Aldea El Tunal, municipio de San Esteban, departamento de Olancho | * |
El Indio o Pájaro Tristón | Oscar Guevara | Aldea de Copal Arriba, municipio de Choluteca, departamento de Choluteca | * |
La Lima | David Adolfo FloresRamón Antonio Bonilla Coello | Caserío El Escondido, aldea La Estancia, municipio de Santa Bárbara y aldeas circunvecinas | * |
La Picoteña | Tania Pinto de Morán Sara Emilia Mendoza | Aldea Pavana, municipio de Choluteca, Choluteca | * |
La Piedrita | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Marcala y las aldeas aledañas, La Paz | * |
La Pieza del Indio | Tania Pinto de MoranAuxiliadora Narváez Jesús Valladares | Caserío de San Ramón Abajo, aldea de San Ramón Abajo, Linaca, municipio de Choluteca, departamento de Choluteca | * |
La Pulguita | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Municipio de Marcala, La Paz | * |
El Son de Tuno | Tania Pinto de Moran | Aldea el Papalón, Municipio de Choluteca | * |
Sos un Ángel | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Olanchito, Yoro | * |
El Sueñito | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Cacautare, Pespire, Choluteca | * |
El Sueñito Letra | * | ||
Tap-Sap | Carlos GómezRubén Ruiz | Municipio de Brus Laguna, Gracias A Dios | * |
Torito Pinto | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | La Esperanza, Intibucá y Alianza, Valle | * |
El Tropezón | Fray Lázaro Oscar Armando Molina | Caserío Fray Lázaro, municipio Choluteca, Choluteca | * |
El Tunal | Luis Gustavo CastellónDavid Flores | Aldea El Tunal, municipio de San Esteban, Olancho | * |
La Tusa | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Cantarranas, Francisco Morazán | * |
El Xixique | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Cacautare, Municipio de Pespire, Choluteca | * |
Zapateado de Copal | Jesús Valladares David Flores | Caseríos de Copal Arriba y Copal Abajo, Choluteca, Choluteca | * |
Creole Dances
The creole dances result from the mix of indigenous and Europeans in the new world. The following are creole dances that have been authenticated by the National Office of Folklore:Dance | Researcher | Region | Sample |
Arranca Terrones | Carlos Gómez Rubén Ruíz | Municipio de Trinidad, departamento de Santa Bárbar | * |
El Barreño | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Aldea de Lodo Colorado, Santa Rosa de Copán, Copán | * |
Danza Cacautare | Auxiliadora NarváezTania Pinto | Aldea de Cacahutare, municipio de Pespire, Choluteca | * |
La Cadena Guancapla | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Aldea Agua Blanca, municipio San Miguel Guancapla, departamento Intibuca | * |
El Cascareño | Rubén Ruiz | Dulce Nombre de Copán, Copán | * |
La Chunga | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Aldeas Nueva Experanza, Chiligatoro, Azacualpa, y otras, municipio La Esperanza, Intibucá | * |
La Colosuca | * | ||
La Correa | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Aldea de Cacaurtare, municipio de Pespire, Choluteca | * |
El Corrido a las Chapias | David FloresLuis Gustavo Catellón | Aldea de El Tunal, municipio de San Esteban, Olancho | * |
El Cututeo Rápida | Rubén Ruíz | Municipio de Yoro, Yoro | * |
El Destro | David Adolfo Flores Valladares Luís Gustavo Castellón Erika Cecilia Cuellar | Municipality of San Esteban, originated in municipality of Gualaco, department of Olancho | * |
El Destro Ojos Negros | Municipio de San Esteban, Olancho | * | |
El Destrocón | Luís Gustavo Castellón Leny Padilla Juan Pablo Valladares José Ramón Borjas | Aldeas de las Flores y La Jagua en el municipio de San Esteban, Olancho | * |
El Distro | Wilberto Bonilla RíosAllan Mauricio Castro Vasquez | Aldea Las Delicias, municipio Santiago de Puringla, departamento La Paz | * |
La Duyureña | Oscar Armando Guevara Rosa Argentina Rueda Daniela de Bustillo | Municipio de Duyure, Choluteca | * |
El Esquipuleño | David Adolfo FloresLuís Gustavo Castellón Erika Cecilia Cuellar | Caserío de Casas Viejas, municipio de Guanaca, Olancho | * |
La Farifumba | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Aldea Agua Blanca, municipio San Miguel Guancapla, departamento of Intibucá | * |
Frente a la Guatalera | Oscar Armando GuevaraJesús Valladares | Sur de Honduras | * |
La Guanesteña | Everth Zelaya | Catacamas, Olancho | * |
El Guapango Chorotega | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Linaca, Choluteca | * |
El Guapango del Río | Tania Pinto de Morán | Caserío de Jocomico, Choluteca | * |
El Jutiquile | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Jutikile, Olancho, Olancho | * |
Los Lirios | Diógenes Orlando Álvarez RodasNectalí Cáceres | Aldea los Lirios, municipio de Yoro, Yoro | * |
Macheteado Musical | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Municipio de La Esperanza, Intibucá | * |
El Palito Verde | Carlos GómezRubén Ruiz | Trinidad, Departamento de Santa Bárbara | * |
El Palito Verde de Guancapla | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Aldea Agua Blanca, municipio San Miguel Guancapla, departamento of Intibucá | * |
Las Peinitas | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos Marcio Suazo Izaguirre | Marcala, Departamento de La Paz | * |
La Picoteña | Tania Pinto de MoránSara Emilia de Mendoza de Ordóñez | El Pedrero, municipio Pavana, Choluteca | * |
La Piunga | David Adolfo Flores ValladaresAntonio Bonilla Colaboración de: Raúl Alvarado, Justiniano Reyes Walter Troches. | Aldea El Ocotillo, municipio de Aranda, Santa Bárbara, y aldeas aledañas | * |
La Polca Corrida | Tania Pinto de Morán | Aldea de San Ramón, caserío de Linaca, Departamento de Choluteca | * |
La Polca de la Enea | Oscar Guevara | Aldea La Enea, municipio de Morolica, Choluteca | * |
Polca Los Manguitos | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | La Esperanza, Intibucá | * |
Polca de María Luisa | Ramón FúnezAlba Hernández Leonor Galeano | Aldea de Las Quebradas, municipio de Talanga, Francisco Morazán | * |
La Polca Marcada | David Adolfo FloresLuís Castellón Erica Cecilia Cuellar | Aldea Las Limas y La Venta, municipio de San Esteben, o municipio de Guanaco | * |
Polca de La Novia | Oscar Armando Molina, | Aldea del Espinal, municipio de Pespire, Choluteca | * |
Polca del Plato | Luis Gustavo CastellónLeny Padilla Juan Pablo Valladares | Municipio de San Esteban, Olancho | * |
La Polka de Rosa | Tania Pinto de Moran José Armando María del Pilar Roberto Antonio Moran | Jocomico, Palo Herrado, Copal, Santa Elena y demás caseríos aledaños, Choluteca | * |
La Polca Sanjuaneña | Tania Pinto de Morán | Aldea de San Juan Bautista, municipio de Pespire, Choluteca | * |
La Polka Sislaba | * | ||
Raíces de los Castellanos o Corrido de las Fichas | David Adolfo Flores ValladaresMaria del Carmen Contreras | Ciudad del Progreso, Departamento de Yoro | * |
La Rana | Ricardo Rodriguez | Pueblo de Linaca, Choluteca | * |
El Revuelto | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Aldea de San Martín, departamento de Chuleteca | * |
El Suspiro | David FloresGustavo Castellón | Caserío de Tonjagua, aldea Las Limas, municipio de San Esteban, Olancho | * |
La Tronconera | Marvin Moreno Jairo Exau Alvarez Thania Pinto de Moran | Aldea la Galera, municipio del Corpus, departamento de Choluteca | * |
Vals destro | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Aldea Nueva Esperanza, municipio La Esperanza, departamento Intibucá | * |
El Xungui-Xungui | Alan Castro | municipality Opatoro, department La Paz | * |
El Zapateado | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Aldea de San Martín, Choluteca | * |
El Zapateado Paceño | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Municipio de San Juan, La Paz | * |
La Zarandita | Ricardo Felipe RodríguezSara Emelia Mendoza de Ordóñez | Aldea La Picota, municipio Choluteca, departamento Coluteca | * |
Imitative Creole Dances
These dances have movements characteristic of animals and also of some activities like fairs, bullfights, frights, flights of birds, and hunts.Dance | Researcher | Region | Sample |
Los Caballitos | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Yoro, Yoro | * |
El Caballón | Ramón Cecilio Fúnez Alba Gladis de Hernández Leonor Galeano | Aldea Las Quebradas, municipio de Talanga, Francisco Morazán | * |
La Coyota | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | La Esperanza, Intibucá | |
La Galopa | Carlos Gómez G. Rubén Ruiz | Pespire, departamento de Choluteca. | * |
El Garroba | Oscar Armando Guevara Molina | La aldea de Cacautare, municipio de pespire Departamento de Choluteca. | * |
El Gavilán | Oscar Armando Guevara Molina | Aldea de Cacautare, Pespire, Choluteca | * |
El Torito Pinto | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | La Esperanza, Intibucá; Alianza, Valle | * |
El Zopilote | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Yuscarán, El Paraíso. | * |
Colonial Dances
The dances originating from Spanish colonial influences, which have been assimilated by the people without losing their traditional essence.Dance | Researcher | Region | Sample |
El Callado | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | San Francisco, San Marcos de Colon, Choluteca | |
El Chotis | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Cuidad de Comayagua, Comayagua | * |
La Cuadrilla de la Reina | Ciudad de Comayagua, Comayagua | * | |
La Espinaleña | Carlos GómezRubén Ruiz | Aldea El Espinal, municipio de Pespire, Departamento de Choluteca | * |
El Jarabe Yoreño | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Municipio de Victoria, Yoro | * |
El Junco | Wilberto Bonilla Ríos | Chuloteca, Chuloteca | * |
Los Lanceros | David Adolfo FloresLuis Gustavo Castellón Estela Gaekel de Ruiz | Ciudad de Comayagua, Comayagua | * |
La Lluvia | Jose Rafael Flores Bonilla | Choluteca, Depto de Choluteca | * |
La Mazurka | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Se bailo a inicios del siglo 1900 en los amplios Salones de la Alcaldía Municipal de Tegucigalpa. | * |
El Pereke | Rafael Manzanares Aguilar | Caserio de Santa Teresa, El Triunfo, Choluteca | * |
Polca de los Hatillos de la Castaña | Auxiliadora Narváez Sandra de Núñez | Cerros La Picota, San Francisco, Los Encuentros y El Trapiche, en la región de Pavana, jurisdicción de Choluteca, Choluteca | * |
Polca la San Juaneña | Tania Pinto Ramos de MoranAuxiliadora Narváez | Aldea San Juan Bautista, municipio Pespire, Choluteca | * |
Polca Volada o Deslizada | Cacerio Coyolar, La Panta y Bañaderos, Municipio De San Esteban, Olancho | * | |
La Varsoviana | Pompilio Ortega, Oficina del Folklore Nacional | Ciudad de Comayagua, Comayagua | * |