Hone Tuwhare was a noted MāoriNew Zealand poet. He is closely associated with The Catlins in the Southland region of New Zealand, where he lived for the latter part of his life.
Starting in 1939, Tuwhare, encouraged by fellow poet R.A.K. Mason, began to write while working as an apprentice at the Otahuhu Railway Workshops. In 1956, Tuwhare started writing seriously after resigning from a local branch of the Communist party. His first, and arguably best known work, No Ordinary Sun, was published in 1964 to widespread acclaim and subsequently reprinted ten times over the next thirty years, becoming one of the most widely read individual collections of poetry in New Zealand history. When Tuwhare’s poems first began to appear in the late 1950s and early 1960s they were recognised as a new departure in New Zealand poetry, cutting across the debates and divisions between the 1930s and post-war generations. Much of the works' originality was the result of their distinctly Māori perspective. The poems were marked by their tonal variety, the naturalness with which they could move between formal and informal registers, between humour and pathos, intimacy and controlled anger and, especially, in their assumption of easy vernacular familiarity with New Zealand readers. During the 1970s Tuwhare became involved in Māori cultural and political initiatives. This same era also saw his international reputation grow, with invitations to visit both China and Germany, which, among other opportunities, lead to the publication of Was wirklicher ist als Sterben in 1985. While his earlier poems were kept in print, new work was constantly produced. Tuwhare's play, "In the Wilderness Without a Hat", was published in 1991. Three further collections of poetry then followed: Short Back and Sideways: Poems & Prose, Deep River Talk, and Shape-Shifter. In 1999 he was named New Zealand's second Te Mata Poet Laureate, the outcome of which was the publication Piggy-Back Moon. The poet moved to Kaka Point in South Otago in 1992, and many of his later poems reflected the scenery of The Catlins area, and the seafood available. He had a strong working relationship with fellow Otago artist Ralph Hotere, and their work often referenced each other. Tuwhare's poem "Rain" was in 2007 voted New Zealand's favourite poem by a clear margin.
In July 2010 The Hone Tuwhare Charitable trust was formed in honour of Hone Tuwhare. Their goal is: "To inspire people through the preservation, promotion, and celebration of Hone’s legacy".
Works
No Ordinary Sun, Auckland, Blackwood and Janet Paul, 1964
Come Rain Hail, Dunedin, University of Otago, 1970
Sapwood and Milk, Dunedin, Caveman Press, 1972
Something Nothing, Dunedin, Caveman Press, 1973
Making a Fist of It, Dunedin, Jackstraw Press, 1978
Selected Poems, Dunedin, McIndoe, 1980
Year of the Dog. Dunedin, McIndoe, 1982
Was wirklicher ist als Sterben, Straelen, Straelener-Ms.-Verl, 1985