Hong Kong Journalists Association
The Hong Kong Journalists Association was established in 1968 for practising journalists in Hong Kong "to enhance press freedom and the integrity of news coverage". The association acts as a trade union for journalists by seeking to improve working conditions for them and further works to aid journalists by striving to remove barriers journalists face when gathering news. HKJA also serves as a channel for individuals to file complaints when unethical reporting in local media is observed.
Background
Every year, HKJA produces a report on the press freedom status in Hong Kong. It is widely circulated to foreign consulates and non-governmental organisations and is often quoted in foreign media reports about Hong Kong. The 2006 report describes the challenges facing the media in Hong Kong, including the government's attempts to influence the editorial direction of the public broadcaster Radio Television Hong Kong.Prior to 2006, the report was annually produced in partnership with ARTICLE 19, a London-based rights group.
HKJA is an affiliated member of the International Federation of Journalists, the world's largest journalists' organisation.
HKJA is also a member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, a global network of non-governmental organisations that monitors censorship worldwide and defends journalists, writers, Internet users and others who are persecuted for exercising their right to freedom of expression.
Hong Kong's press consists of 23 Chinese dailies, 13 English dailies, 8 bilingual dailies and 5 Japanese publications. Of the 23 Chinese dailies, 17 mainly cover local and overseas news, while 4 specialise in finance. 3 Chinese dailies and 4 bilingual dailies are published on the Internet.
Funding
To maintain its neutrality, HKJA is funded by membership fees and other fund-raising activities, such as annual dinners, seminars, training courses etc.Membership classifications
One may choose to join HKJA as a Full Member, Associate Member, Public Relations Member or Student Member.Board
Executive Committee:The Chairperson for 2009 to 2010 is MAK Yin-ting.
The Vice-chairperson is Jackie SAM.
Ethics Committee:
Every year, the Executive Committee appoints three members to the Ethics Committee after the annual general meeting. The committee's responsibility is to investigate alleged breaches of HKJA's Code of Ethics and to make recommendations to the Executive Committee.
Subcommittees :
There are five subcommittees which members can join. They are:
- Press Freedom
- Membership, Training and Welfare
- China Concern
- International Relations
- Publication
Activities
Certificate Courses:
HKJA has organised training courses for junior journalists that will take place in November 2006. These courses cover topics such as how to conduct effective interviews in political, court or hospital settings. Guest lecturers are invited to the courses, most of which are well known in the journalism field. A certificate will be given to candidates who complete the courses.
JA Cup
The HKJA Cup was inaugurated in 1984. In the beginning, the idea for the journo' own league was put up by non-Chinese members of the Association. 11 teams participated in the inaugural championship held at the Kowloon Wah Yan College grounds. The winner was Wah Kiu Yat Pao, and runners-up were Jing Pao and TVB News Department. Awards were presented by then Director of Information Services, Cheung Man-yee. Football aficionados among journalists ran the games for the first twenty years as volunteers. Since 2007, the Association staff took over the tournament's official organisation. The Cup carries no cash prizes or anything material other than the trophy. Yet it remains a highlight of the Association, attracting generations of football enthusiasts to give of their best in the game as in their media work. As the tournament became more established, it received increasing support from the community, such as San Miguel, Puma, Cathay Pacific, China Light & Power, Bank of East Asia, etc. in 1980s and 1990s. Celebrities like tycoon Stanley Ho, Timothy Fok, President of the Sports Federation & Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, Brian Leung, President of Hong Kong Football Association also supported the games year after year. Some years Ho presided over final games and presented the Cup himself. The champions of the JA Cup are:| Anniversary | Year | Champion |
| 1st | 1985 | Wah Kiu Yat Pao |
| 2nd | 1986 | Wah Kiu Yat Pao |
| 3rd | 1987 | Wah Kiu Yat Pao |
| 4th | 1988 | Hong Kong Commercial Daily |
| 5th | 1989 | Oriental Daily News |
| 6th | 1990 | Sing Pao |
| 7th | 1991 | Sing Tao |
| 8th | 1992 | Sing Tao |
| 9th | 1993 | Sing Tao |
| 10th | 1994 | Sing Pao |
| 11th | 1995 | no information |
| 12th | 1996 | Oriental Daily News |
| 13th | 1997 | Oriental Daily News |
| 14th | 1998 | Oriental Daily News |
| 15th | 1999 | Oriental Daily News |
| 16th | 2001 | Cable TV |
| 17th | 2002 | Oriental Daily News |
| 18th | 2003 | Oriental Daily News |
| 19th | 2004 | Oriental Daily News |
| 20th | 2005 | Oriental Daily News |
| 21st | 2006 | Oriental Daily News |
| 22nd | 2007 | Oriental Daily News |
| 23rd | 2008 | Oriental Daily News |
| 24th | 2009 | Cable TV |
| 25th | 2010 | Chai Wa Wa |
| 26th | 2011 | Cable TV |
| 27th | 2012 | Daily News United |
| 28th | 2013 | Hartiend FC |
HKJA news
Latest judgment made by the Ethics Committee
The judgment was made on 16 October 2006. The complaint was about several journalists from a Hong Kong magazine "Easy Finder " who took photos of a local female artist, Gillian Chung, in a dressing room using a hidden camera.There were three main parts of the judgement:
- HKJA received more than 20 complaints about the 761st issue of "Easy Finder" magazine, which was published on 23 August 2006. In the issue, the magazine published photos of Gillian Chung in a dressing room located in Malaysia.
- According to the fifth article of the HKJA Code of Ethics, "A journalist shall obtain information, photographs and illustrations only by straightforward means. The use of other means can be justified only by over-riding considerations of the public interest. The journalist is entitled to exercise a personal conscientious objection to the use of such means."
- HKJA concluded that publishing a photo of an artist who was undressing could not be justified as being in the public interest. Using a hidden camera to get the photos was a violation of individual privacy as well as HKJA Code of Ethics.
Latest news
HKJA held a press conference and also called for Ching Cheong's release.
Press freedom issues in Hong Kong
Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK)
Questions over Hong Kong's press freedom were raised when the government announced plans to set up a committee to review public broadcasting in January 2005. The greatest concern that arose from the establishment of the committee seemed to be the controversy over the editorial independence/freedom of Radio Television Hong Kong. The broadcaster is known for airing views and opinions that challenge the government's policies. Consequently, there were fears over whether RTHK's editorial freedom would remain. On the one hand, the government wanted to use RTHK as an outlet to disseminate its views. On the other, Hong Kong people want to be able to voice their concerns freely. The Hong Kong Journalists Association responded to the issue by saying that RTHK should maintain its freedom and remain independent from the government.Article 23
Introduced as a law to protect national security, Article 23 of the Basic Law created much concern and debate over Hong Kong's right to freedom of speech. On the one hand, the government wanted to pass the bill to help the country and protect it from any threats, while on the other, individuals wanted to be able to express themselves freely. In a response to the issue, HKJA opposed the bill as it felt that Article 23 posed a threat to freedom of expression and was also unnecessary. Due to the dissatisfaction of the people, on 1 July 2003 approximately 500,000 people protested against Article 23. On 5 September later that year, the government announced that it had decided to withdraw the bill.Hong Kong press ratings
On 26 October 2006, Ming Pao reported the findings of a survey in which Hong Kong people were asked to rate the local press.It showed that the press received a relatively steady approval rating from the general public.
However, another survey conducted by the University of Hong Kong, showed that public support for the press in Hong Kong has been decreasing and has reached its lowest point in three years.