Hottentot buttonquail


The Hottentot buttonquail is a bird in the family Turnicidae formerly considered conspecific with the black-rumped buttonquail. As the word Hottentot is an offensive term for the Khoisan people, there are calls to re-evaluate the English name of this bird. Fynbos buttonquail would be a suitable alternative name for this habitat specialist.

Range

The species is endemic to South Africa and is found along the south coast from Cape town to Algoa Bay in Eastern Cape province. There are no subspecies.

Population

A 1994 survey resulted in an estimate of c.310-420 birds in of montane fynbos habitat in Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. The lack of records suggest that this may be an overestimate, and extrapolation of a much lower density estimate from a 1990 study would result in a total population across the Western Cape of just 400 birds. The total population is therefore uncertain, but given the lack of recent records is assumed to be very small. It is precautionarily estimated to lie within the band of 250-999 mature individuals, with no more than 250 individuals in the largest subpopulation.

Habitat

Occurs in mountain fynbos where vegetation is relatively sparse.