A house of mirrors or hall of mirrors is a traditional attraction at funfairs and amusement parks. The basic concept behind a house of mirrors is to be a maze-like puzzle. In addition to the maze, participants are also given mirrors as obstacles, and glass panes to parts of the maze they cannot yet get to. Sometimes the mirrors may be distorted because of different curves,, or in the glass to give the participants unusual and confusing reflections of themselves, some humorous and others frightening.
Literary
The first known literary example is in Gaston Leroux's novel The Phantom of the Opera, in which Erik has built one for the Shah of Persia as a trap and later uses a similar trap to protect his lair from his enemies. The concept has also been used in comics. In , Batman is seen chasing the Joker through an amusement park and into a hall of mirrors. It was used to create suspense as Joker could not clearly decipher what was real and what was just an image.
Film
In Charlie Chaplin's 1928 movieThe Circus, Charlie Chaplin is chased into a mirror maze by a thief and the police. Woody Allen's movie Manhattan Murder Mystery directly refers to the mirror scene at the climax of the film The Lady from Shanghai. In John Boorman's 1974 movieZardoz, character "Z" battles against "The Vortex" in a mirror maze. One of the most famous ending sequences in film history related to a house of mirrors is in Enter the Dragon starring Bruce Lee. The finale takes place in a house of mirrors, where Lee learns it is best to smash the glass obstacles to solve his problem and defeat the villain. Francisco Scaramanga's "Fun House" in the James Bond filmThe Man with the Golden Gun has a House of mirrors. The 1984 movieConan the Destroyer with Arnold Schwarzenegger contains a house of mirrors fight. The 1983 Walt Disney movie Something Wicked This Way Comes culminates in a house of mirrors confrontation. - John Wick engages in a chase, gunfight, and climactic knife fight in a multi-floor modern artmuseum exhibit called "Reflections of the Soul" made of halls, rooms, and stairways lined with mirrors with lights and video screens reflected in them. A house of mirrors features prominently in Jordan Peele's 2019 horror filmUs.
Music
The Kraftwerk album Trans-Europe Express includes a song called "The Hall of Mirrors". Fusion guitarist Allan Holdsworth also has a song called "House of Mirrors" of his Hard Hat Area album. The Insane Clown Posse album The Ringmaster has a song called "House of Mirrors", representing it as one of the attractions of the Dark Carnival.
Television
In Season 3, Episode 7 of Stranger Things, the character "Hopper" leads a Russian assassin into a mirror maze. In an episode of the Twilight Zone, "In Praise of Pip", a bookie tries to tell his dying son how much he loves him while chasing him inside a house of mirrors. Other notable examples include the CBS soap operaGuiding Light which, in 1980, featured a now famous sequence that depicted heroine Rita Bauer being pursued through a hall of mirrors by villain Roger Thorpe ; the showMacgyver, where Jack Dalton is brainwashed and is forced to fire on Macgyver; and the Teen Titans series episode "Betrayal". In the fourth season of the show Leverage, in the episode "The Carnival Job", Elliot has a showdown with Molly's captors in a house of mirrors.
