Huang Zhanyue


Huang Zhanyue was a Chinese archaeologist. He was a professor at the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and an honorary academician of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. His research focus was on the archaeology of China from the Han dynasty to the Tang dynasty.

Biography

Huang was born in August 1926 into a poor peasant family in Nan'an, Fujian, Republic of China. He tested into the Department of History of Peking University in 1950, and chose archaeology as his major two years later. After graduating in 1954, he was assigned to work for the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1956, Huang became a doctoral student at the Institute of Archaeology with a concentration in the archaeology of Han to Tang dynasties.
During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to perform hard labour at a May Seventh Cadre School in Henan. When the journal Acta Archaeologica Sinica resumed publication in 1972, Huang was transferred back to the Institute of Archaeology to serve as an editor. He later became deputy chief editor of the journal.
Huang was a professor at the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and an adjunct professor at Xiamen University. In 2011, he was elected an honorary academician of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Huang died on 22 April 2019, at the age of 92.

Excavations and publications

Huang's research focus was on the archaeology of China from the Han dynasty to the Tang dynasty. He participated in or led excavations in Luoyang, Xi'an, Kunming, Guangzhou, and other sites. He published nine academic books and more than 200 research papers and excavation reports.
In 1953, Huang participated in his first excavations at Shaogou in Luoyang and Erligang in Zhengzhou, under the direction of Pei Wenzhong and Xia Nai. He authored the pottery section of the excavation report Shaogou Han Tombs of Luoyang.
From 1958 to 1960, he led the excavation of the remains of Han dynasty imperial ritual buildings south of Chang'an. Owing to the disruption of the Cultural Revolution and the dismissal of many of his colleagues, he was unable to publish the excavation report until 1998.
of King Zhao Mo, from his mausoleum excavated by Huang and Mai Yinghao
In 1983, Huang led the excavation of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King in Guangzhou, together with Mai Yinghao. They published the two-volume excavation report Mausoleum of the Nanyue King of the Western Han in 1991, which won several national awards including the 1993 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Award and the 1995 Xia Nai Archaeology Prize.
In 1990, he wrote Human Sacrifice in Ancient China, an overview of the topic which combines research from historical documents and archaeological discoveries. It also won the 1993 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Award. In 2004, he published an updated version of the book, entitled A General Treatise on Ancient Human Sacrifice. It has been translated into Japanese.