Huanggang is a prefecture-level city in easternmost Hubei Province, China. It is situated to the north of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and is bounded in the north by the Dabie Mountains and is named after Mount Huanggang. It borders Henan in the north, Anhui in the east and Jiangxi in the south. The city's administrative area covers and the total population was 7.4031 million as of the 2017 census, of whom resided in the urban area, making it the second most populous city in the province by administrative population, after Wuhan, the provincial capital. The Ezhou – Huanggang built-up area was home to 1,035,496 inhabitants comprising, and many of its residents work in Wuhan. In 2007, the city is named China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at the 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum.
History
In 845 BC Marquis Wen Huang Meng moved the capital of the State of Huang from Yicheng to Huangchuan. Huang Xi's descendants ruled State of Huang until 648 BC when it was destroyed by the State of Chu. The Marquis of Huang, Marquis Mu Huang Qisheng, fled to the state of Qi. The people of Huang were forced to relocate to Chu. They settled in the region of present-day Hubei province, in a region known as the Jiangxia Prefecture during the Han dynasty. There are many places in this region today that were named after Huang e.g. Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei, Huangshi, Huangan, Huangzhou etc. Many of the people of Huang were also relocated to regions south of the Yangtze River. During the reign of Emperor Cheng of Jin, Later Zhao forces inflicted great damage on many Jin cities and bases north of the Yangtze and captured Zhucheng. Huanggang has a history of at least 2,000 years.
Huanggang enjoys an excellent transportation infrastructure. Wuhan airport is to the west, while Jiujiang Airport in Jiangxi to the east is away. Being on the Yangtze River, Wuhan main port is located away, and Huangzhou District has a small bulk-handling port. There is an extensive road network, with three north–south and seven east–west major roads within the main city area. The city also is served by several new expressways, including the north–south "Jingzhu" expressway and the east–west Wuhan to Shanghai expressway. Huanggang also is on the main north–south "Jingjiu" and "Jingguang" railway lines.
Bridges
Two bridges connect Huanggang across the Yangtze to the Ezhou on the south bank of the river:
Huangshi Bridge, which carries the Huanghuang Expressway from Xishui County to Huangshi
Rail
Huanggang is served by the Beijing–Kowloon Railway, which has several stations within the prefecture-level city. The Huangzhou Station, located within Huangzhou District some northeast from downtown Huanggang, has the best service of all, with several trains a day to Beijing, Nanchang, and Shenzhen. Huanggang travelers can also use the Huangshi station on the Wuhan–Jiujiang Railway, across the river.
Famous people
Huanggang prefecture is the birthplace of numerous famous Chinese inventors, scientists, and scholars, including:
As well, Huanggang is famous for producing military and political leaders. Hong'an County is known as the "County of Generals" in that more than 400 Chinese army generals have been born there, a total far greater than for any other county in all of China. In addition, former military leader and President of China, Li Xiannian, was born in Hong'an. The family of Taiwanese author Kuo Cheng came from Huanggang.
