Hugh Pollard (sheriff)


Sir Hugh Pollard lord of the manor of King's Nympton in Devon, was Sheriff of Devon in 1535/6 and in 1545 was appointed Recorder of Barnstaple in Devon.

Origins

He was the eldest son and heir of Sir Lewis Pollard of King's Nympton, a Justice of the Common Pleas from 1514 to 1526 and Member of Parliament for Totnes in 1491. Hugh's mother was Agnes Hext, daughter of Thomas Hext, a prominent lawyer of Kingston in the parish of Staverton, near Totnes, by his wife Florence Bonville. Westcote stated her to be the heiress of Dunisford. The Pollard family were first established in Devon before the 13th century at the manor of Way in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, near Great Torrington.

Brother

Hugh's younger brother was the more prominent Sir Richard Pollard, MP for Taunton and for Devon, of Putney, Surrey, King's Remembrancer of the Exchequer and a law reporter, who was an assistant of Thomas Cromwell in administering the surrender of religious houses following the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In 1537 Thomas was granted by King Henry VIII the manor of Combe Martin in Devon and in 1540 Forde Abbey.

Career

He was Recorder of Barnstaple in 1545, to which honorary officer the Borough of Barnstaple entrusted the nominations of its two Member of Parliament. One of the MP's he nominated was George Rolle, a London lawyer, who in 1523 had been appointed by a private Act of Parliament as life tenant of the office of "Keeper of the Writs and Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas", due to his "long good and perfect knowledge and experience" of the functioning of that Court. Rolle was thus an associate of Sir Hugh's father, Sir Lewis Pollard, one of the Judges of the Common Pleas. It was in the small Devonshire parish of St Giles in the Wood, the ancestral home of the Pollards, where Rolle purchased his seat of Stevenstone, which eventually at the start of the 20th century became the caput of "the largest estate Devon had ever seen", today managed by the Clinton Devon Estates company.
Through the influence of his younger brother Sir Richard Pollard he obtained the wardship of Richard Bury, son and heir of John Bury lord of the manor of Colleton in the parish of Chulmleigh, Devon, whom he married to his daughter Elizabeth Pollard. Richard Pollard obtained as his own wife John Bury's daughter Jacquetta, as promised him in her father's will.
In 1539 Hugh Pollard acquired a 21-year lease of the site and demesne of Torre Abbey at the Dissolution of the Monasteries, and in 1543 acquired the freehold from John St. Leger of Annery.

Marriage and children

He married twice: