Husum
Husum is the capital of the Kreis Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The town was the birthplace of the novelist Theodor Storm, who coined the epithet "the grey town by the sea". It is also the home of the annual international piano festival Raritäten der Klaviermusik founded in 1986.
History
Husum was first mentioned as Husembro in 1252, when king Abel was murdered.Like most towns on the North Sea, Husum was always strongly influenced by storm tides. In 1362 a disastrous storm tide, the "Grote Mandrenke" flooded the town and carved out the inland harbour. Before this date Husum was not situated directly on the coast. The people of the city took advantage of this opportunity and built a marketplace, which led to a great economic upturn.
Between 1372 and 1398 the population of Husum grew rapidly, and two villages, Oster-Husum and Wester-Husum, were founded.
The name Husum is first mentioned in 1409. It is shown on the Carta Marina in the Frisian form of Husem.
Geography
Husum is located on the North Sea by the Bay of Husum; 82 km W of Kiel, 139 km NW of Hamburg and 43 km SW of Flensburg.Subdivisions
- Zentrum
- Nordhusum
- Porrenkoog
- Osterhusum, Osterhusumfeld
- Altstadt
- Norderschlag
- Dreimühlen
- Rödemis
- Fischersiedlung
- Neustadt
- Gewerbegebiet
- Schauendahl
- Kielsburg
- Rosenburg
- Schobüll
- Halebüll
- Hockensbüll
- Lund
Culture
Festival ''Raritäten der Klaviermusik''
This international festival of rare piano music, specialising in unknown classical piano music, was founded in 1986 by Peter Froundjian, and takes place in the town's castle.Museums
The was the house of Theodor Storm. It is home to an exhibition about the novelist and his works.The shows ships from the Middle Ages to the present. The models on display give a good impression of life on the coast and at sea.
The Ostenfelder Bauernhaus is an old farmhouse and the oldest open-air museum in Germany.
Sights
- , collapsed 1807, re-erected 1833
- The, 1582, was a residence of the dukes of Holstein-Gottorp
- Old Town Hall, 1601
- New Town Hall, 1988/1989
Clubs
- The is a famous marching band from the district of Rödemis.
Husum Cricket Club is based at the Mikkelberg-Kunst-und-Cricket Center which has in the past hosted international women's cricket matches. The ground is located in nearby Hattstedt.
Twinning
Husum is twinned with:
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Infrastructure
is located on the Westerland–Hamburg line, the Husum–Bad St. Peter-Ording line to the Eiderstedt peninsula and the Husum–Jübek line, which connects to the Neumünster–Flensburg line and Kiel.Education
Grammar schools
- Hermann-Tast-Schule, humanistic grammar school since 1527, one of the oldest schools in the state of Schleswig-Holstein.
- Theodor-Storm-Schule
High schools
- Gemeinschaftsschule Husum-Nord
- Ferdinand-Tönnies-Schule
- Husum Danske Skole
Elementary schools
- Iven-Agßen-Schule, since 1619, one of the oldest elementary schools in Germany.
- Bürgerschule
- Klaus-Groth-Schule
- Bornschool in Schobüll
Notable residents
- Nicolaus Bruhns organist in Husum 1689-1697, an important influence on Johann Sebastian Bach
- Peter Wilhelm Forchhammer a German classical archaeologist
- Georg Beseler a Prussian jurist and politician
- Friedrich Lübker a German educator and philologist.
- Theodor Storm, German novelist of German realism style
- Adolf Brütt a German sculptor
- Emil Schiller , pastor and missionary in Japan
- Richard Petersen , Technical Director for the construction of the Wuppertaler Schwebebahn
- Margarete Böhme, German writer
- Ernst Graf zu Reventlow a German naval officer, journalist and Nazi politician
- Oskar Vogt, neuroanatomy, psychiatrist; He dissected the brain of Lenin in the 1920s
- Fanny zu Reventlow, German painter and writer
- Goslar Carstens , German attorney, local politician, local historian and author; Mayor of Husum in 1946
- Claus-Frenz Claussen a German ENT-Medician, University teacher, author, editor, artist and inventor
- Hans Hartz, musician and songwriter
- Herwig Ahrendsen, handball player, competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Johann Wadephul, CDU politician
- Freya Hoffmeister a German business owner and athlete who holds several sea kayaking endurance records
- Joachim Friedrich Quack, Egyptologist and recipient of the Leibniz Prize
- Isgaard, singer
- Jan Wayne a German electronic dance music DJ and producer.
- Matthias Holst, soccer player
- Morten Jensen, football goalkeeper
- Janina Uhse, actress
- Lars Hartig a German rower, competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics