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Hydrometalation
Hydrometalation
is
a type
of
chemical reaction
in
organometallic chemistry
in which a
chemical compound
with a
hydrogen
to
metal
bond
adds
to
compounds
with an
unsaturated bond
like an
alkene
forming
a new
compound
with a
carbon
to metal bond. The metal is less
electronegative
than hydrogen, the
reverse
reaction
is
beta-hydride elimination
. The reaction is
structurally
related to
carbometalation
. When the
substrate
is an
alkyne
the reaction
product
is a vinylorganometallic.
Examples
are
hydroboration
, hydroalumination,
hydrosilylation
and
hydrozirconation
.