IBM 1442 IBM 1442 was a combination IBM card reader and card punch . It read and punched 80-column IBM-format punched cards and was used on the IBM 1440 , the IBM 1130 , the IBM 1800 and System/360 and was an option on the IBM System/3 .Overview The 1442 could read up to 400 cards per minute. Cards were read and punched one column at a time and binary cards were permitted. Cards were read using photocells , illuminated by fiber optics , unlike the IBM 1402 , which still used wire brushes to read cards. It was even possible to create "IBM Doilies," cards with every possible hole punched. Few other pieces of IBM equipment could do this without sustaining damage. There were two output stackers, located in the photo on the left lower side. One could program to select the output stacker for each card read, so it was possible to read cards and separate them into two groups. Cards were placed in the top hopper and a plate was added on the top of the cards. They were read thru and came out to one of the left lower stackers. The 1442 did not print on the top of the cards; it just punched what characters the columns contained. An older unit record machine , the IBM 557 interpreter, could be used off-line for this function.Models Not all models had both read and punch features.Reader/Punch models The 1442 Model 1 read cards at 80 cards per minute and punched at 50 to 270 cpm, depending on the number of columns punched. One stacker was standard and a second was optional. The 1442 Model 2 read cards at 400 cpm and punched from 91 to 360 cpm. Two stackers were standard. The 1442 Model 6 attached to an IBM System/3 or IBM 1130, read 300 cpm and punched 80 columns per second . The 1442 Model 7 attached to an IBM System/3 or IBM 1130, read 400 cpm and punched 180 columns per second.Reader models The following units were not designed to punch cards: The 1442 Model 3 attached to an IBM 1410 or IBM 7010 computer system . It read cards at 400 cpm. The punch speed was not specified. One stacker was standard on the Model 3. The 1442 Model 4 attached to an IBM 1440 computer system. It read cards at 400 cpm, and, like the Model 3, had no punch feature.Punch only The 1442 Model 5 was a punch-only device that attached to an IBM 2922 Programmable Terminal. It had one stacker and could punch at a maximum rate of 91 cpm.2501/1442 combination The 1442 has two weaknesses for those wanting more throughput: Maximum input speed is 400 cards per minute The 1442 needs attention for every column of data . By combining the higher speed IBM 2501 card reader and a punch-only IBM 1442, the 1442's limitations are overcome: faster input the 2501 is buffered/doesn't need attention per column.
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