INSAT-3A INSAT-3A , a multipurpose satellite built by ISRO was launched by Ariane in April 2003 . It is located at 93.5 degree East longitude.It is third satellite in INSAT-3 series after INSAT-3B & INSAT-3C . Built at a cost of $53 mn, it provides communication, weather, and search and rescue services.Launch INSAT 3A was launched by Ariane-5 launch vehicle of Arianespace on April 9, 2003 at 22.52 UTC from Kourou, French Guiana . It was placed into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit , 30 minutes after the lift-off in 3-axis stabilized mode, with a perigee of 859 km and an apogee of 36,055 km and an inclination of 1.99 deg. with respect to the equator . Its co-passenger on its launch was GALAXI-XII of PanAmSat . Its Master Control Facility is located at Hassan, Karnataka .in orbit using momentum and reaction wheels, solar flaps, magnetic torquers and eight 10 N and eight 22 N reaction control thrusters.propulsion system consists of 440 N Liquid Apogee Motor MON-3 and MMH for orbit raising .Payload Communication payload 12 Normal C-band transponders. 6 upper extended C-band transponders having India beam coverage providing an EoC-EIRP of 37 dBW. 6 Ku-band transponders provide India coverage with EIRP of 48 dBW.Meteorological payload A Very High Resolution Radiometer with imaging capacity in the visible, thermal infrared and Water Vapour channels, provide 2x2 km, 8x8 km and 8x8 km ground resolutions respectively. A CCD camera provides 1x1 km ground resolution, in the visible, near infrared and shortwave infrared bands . A Data Relay Transponder having global receive coverage with a 400 MHz uplink and 4500 MHz downlink for relay of meteorological, hydrological and oceanographic data from unattended land and ocean-based automatic data collection-cum-transmission platforms. A Satellite Aided Search and Rescue SARP payload having global receive coverage with 406 MHz uplink and 4500 MHz downlink with India coverage, for relay of signals from distress beacons in sea, air or land. See also Cospas-Sarsat .Services Telecommunications Television broadcasting Meteorological Search and Rescue services
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