Ian Heilbron Sir Ian Morris Heilbron DSO FRS was a Scottish chemist, who pioneered organic chemistry developed for therapeutic and industrial use.Early life and education Heilbron was born in Glasgow on 6 November 1886 to a wine merchant and his wife. He was Jewish . He was educated at Glasgow High School and then the Royal Technical College with G. G. Henderson. Following an award of a Carnegie Fellowship he went to the University of Leipzig to study under Arthur Rudolf Hantzsch for his doctoral thesis. He was awarded a Ph.D. In 1918 he received a D.Sc. at the University of Glasgow in 1918 for his 'Contribution to the Study of Semi-carbazones ' and other papers.Military service He served in the Royal Army Service Corps . He was awarded a Distinguished Service Order in 1918 for distinguished service related to operations in Salonika . He was also appointed an Officer of the Order of the Redeemer by the Greek government . He achieved the rank of Lieutenant Colonel , Assistant Director of Supplies. During the Second World War from 1939 to 1942 he worked as a scientific advisor to the Department of Scientific Research in the Ministry of Supply . After 1942 he became a scientific advisor to the Ministry of Production .Career His independent research career focused on the chemistry of natural products, including work on sterols, vitamin D , vitamin A , polyene synthesis , Squalene , terpenes, pyrylium salts, algal pigments, and spiropyrans. He was also instrumental in the development of DDT to fight malaria and yellow fever . Heilbron, with Cook , also studied the synthesis and structure of penicillin .Appointments Lecturer, Royal Technical College, 1909–14 Scientist, later consultant at British Dyestuffs Corp . Professor of organic chemistry, Royal Technical College, 1919–20 Professor, University of Liverpool , 1920-33 Professor, University of Manchester , 1933-8 Professor of Organic Chemistry and Director of the Laboratories, Imperial College , 1938–49 1949: Retired from academic research Director, Brewing Industry Research Foundation , 1949–58 Chairman of the Advisory Council of the Royal Military College of Science International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry Editor-in-chief of the “Dictionary of Organic Compounds” and Chairman of the editorial board of “Thorpe’s Dictionary of Applied Chemistry.”Notable trainees Frank Stuart Spring , grad student , grad student, Ewart Ray Herbert Jones , post-docWhile at Imperial College ">Imperial College London">Imperial College , grad student Derek Harold Richard Barton , grad student Basil Weedon , grad student, Ralph Alexander Raphael , grad student , grad student , grad student Franz Sondheimer , grad student Marc Julia , grad student , research scientistAwards and honours 1911: Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry 1931: Fellow of the Royal Society 1939: Longstaff Medal of the Chemical Society of London 1943: Davy Medal from the Royal Society "In recognition of his many notable contributions to organic chemistry, especially to the chemistry of natural products of physiological importance" 1945: The American Chemical Society honored him with its highest prize, the Priestley Medal . This was the first time the award went to a non-American. 1946: In recognition of his work during war he was appointed a Knight Bachelor 1951: Royal Medal from the Royal Society
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