Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament
The women's tournament in ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, Russia.
For the first time, the women's gold medal game was decided in overtime, with Canada defeating the United States 3–2. Switzerland defeated Sweden for their first Olympic ice hockey medal in 66 years, and first ever medal in the women's tournament.
With the win, the Canadian women's national ice hockey team won its fourth consecutive gold medal, a feat only previously accomplished by the Soviet Union men's team in 1964–76, and the Canadian men's team in 1920–32. Canadians Hayley Wickenheiser, Jayna Hefford and Caroline Ouellette became the first hockey players to win four Olympic gold medals. They also joined Soviet biathlete Alexander Tikhonov and German speed skater Claudia Pechstein as the only athletes to win gold medals in four straight Winter Olympics.
On 6 December 2017, nearly four years after the tournament was played, six players from the Russian national team were subjected to sanctions and the team was disqualified by the International Olympic Committee based on findings from the reanalysis of doping samples collected from Russian athletes at the 2014 Winter Games by the Oswald Commission. Ten days later, Tatiana Burina and Anna Shukina were also sanctioned and the International Ice Hockey Federation was directed to modify results accordingly. All eight of the players were "declared ineligible to be accredited in any capacity for all editions of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games subsequent to the Olympic Winter Games Sochi 2014" and "disqualified from the events in which they participated" by the IOC. The players registered their appeals with the Court of Arbitration for Sport and, in 2018, five of the eight players won their appeals, the sanctions against them were annulled and their results were reinstated. The sanctions against Inna Dyubanok, Anna Shibanova and Galina Skiba were partially upheld, though the life-ban on Olympic competition was lifted, and the disqualification of the team was maintained on account of their violations.
Qualification
Russia qualified as the host. Canada, the United States, Finland, Switzerland, and Sweden qualified as the top five teams in the IIHF World Ranking. Germany and Japan qualified via the qualification tournament.Rosters
Group A | Group B |
Officials
The IIHF selected six referees and nine linesmen to work the 2014 Winter Olympics. They were the following:;Referees
- Erin Blair
- Melanie Bordeleau
- Jay Cheverton
- Anna Eskola
- Nicole Hertrich
- Aina Hove
- Jack Long
- Joy Tottman
- Therese Bjorkman
- Denise Caughey
- Stephanie Gagnon
- Charlotte Girard
- Alicia Hanrahan
- Laura Johnson
- Michaela Kúdeľová
- Ilona Novotná
- Zuzana Svobodová
Preliminary round
Format
The top four teams based on the 2012 IIHF World Ranking, Canada, United States, Finland and Switzerland, competed in Group A, while the remaining four teams competed in Group B. The top two teams in Group A received a bye to the semifinals. In the quarterfinals, the third place team in Group A played the second place team in Group B, while the fourth placed team in Group A played the first place team in Group B. The winners advanced to the semifinals, while the two losers, and the third and fourth placed teams in Group B, competed in a classification bracket for places five through eight. This format was introduced to create more competitive games in response to blowout victories in the previous Olympics where Canada and the United States outscored their competition by a cumulative 86–4 margin. It has been used in the IIHF Women's World Championship since 2012.Tiebreak criteria
In each group, teams were ranked according to the following criteria:- Number of points ;
- In case two teams are tied on points, the result of their head-to-head match will determine the ranking;
- In case three or four teams are tied on points, the following criteria will apply :
- #Points obtained in head-to-head matches between the teams concerned;
- #Goal differential in head-to-head matches between the teams concerned;
- #Number of goals scored in head-to-head matches between the teams concerned;
- #If three teams remain tied, result of head-to-head matches between each of the teams concerned and the remaining team in the group ;
- #Place in 2012 IIHF World Ranking.
Group A
Group B
Final round
Bracket
Quarterfinals
The top two teams received byes and were deemed the home team in the semifinals as they were seeded to advance.Semifinals
Teams seeded A1 and A2 were the home teams.Bronze medal game
Gold medal game
5–8th place bracket
5–8th place semifinals
Seventh place game
Fifth place game
Final rankings
The final rankings of the 2014 Winter Olympics Women's Ice Hockey Tournament are as follows:Rank | Team |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
DSQ |
The Russian team was disqualified for the doping. The IIHF was requested by the IOC to modify their results, and the 6th and 7th place were reallocated.
Statistics
Scoring leaders
List shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.Player | GP | G | A | Pts | +/− | PIM | POS |
Michelle Karvinen | 6 | 5 | 2 | 7 | +4 | 4 | F |
Pernilla Winberg | 6 | 3 | 4 | 7 | +3 | 2 | F |
Amanda Kessel | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | +8 | 0 | F |
Hilary Knight | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | +1 | 6 | F |
Kendall Coyne | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | +8 | 2 | F |
Brianna Decker | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | +8 | 6 | F |
Yekaterina Smolentseva | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | F |
Alexandra Carpenter | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | −1 | 2 | F |
Franziska Busch | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | −4 | 2 | F |
Marie-Philip Poulin | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | +6 | 0 | F |
GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/− = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalties in Minutes; POS = Position
Source:
Leading goaltenders
Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played at least 40% of their team's minutes, are included in this list.Player | TOI | GA | GAA | SA | Sv% | SO |
Shannon Szabados | 187:30 | 3 | 0.96 | 65 | 95.38 | 1 |
Viona Harrer | 180:00 | 6 | 2.00 | 96 | 93.75 | 1 |
Noora Räty | 358:57 | 13 | 2.17 | 183 | 92.90 | 1 |
Valentina Wallner | 269:16 | 13 | 2.90 | 152 | 91.45 | 1 |
Anna Prugova | 265:46 | 9 | 2.03 | 105 | 91.43 | 0 |
Source:
Tournament awards
- Media All-Stars
- *Goaltender:
- *Defence:,
- *Forwards:,,
- Most Valuable Player:
- Individual Awards as selected by the Tournament Directorate
- *Best Goaltender:
- *Best Defenceman:
- *Best Forward: