Idiops Idiops is a genus of armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Josef Anton Maximilian Perty in 1833. It is the type genus of the spurred trapdoor spiders, Idiopidae . Females live in tubular burrows lined with a thick layer of white silk. These typically have a D-shaped lid that fits into the entrance like a cork, and some burrows have two entrances. The lid may consist of mud, moss or lichen, which is bound below by a thick layer of silk. As in all genera of this family, the anterior lateral eyes are situated near the clypeal margin, far in front of the remaining six eyes, which are arranged in a tight group. The males which are smaller in size, wander about or occasionally live in burrows. Like other Mygalomorphs , they are relatively large and long-lived. Forest clearance and agricultural practices that loosen the soil and enhance erosion, besides soil removal for brick making have been pointed out as serious threats to some Indian species .Species it contains ninety-three species and one subspecies found in South America , Africa, South Asia and the Middle East:I. angusticeps – West Africa I. argus Simon , 1889 – VenezuelaI. arnoldi Hewitt, 1914 – South Africa I. aussereri Simon, 1876 – CongoI. bersebaensis Strand , 1917 – NamibiaI. bombayensis Siliwal, Molur & Biswas, 2005 – IndiaI. bonapartei Hasselt, 1888 – SurinameI. briodae – ZimbabweI. cambridgei Ausserer , 1875 – ColombiaI. camelus – BrazilI. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo & Guadanucci, 2017 – BrazilI. castaneus Hewitt, 1913 – South AfricaI. clarus – Argentina, UruguayI. constructor – IndiaI. crassus Simon, 1884 – MyanmarI. crudeni – South AfricaI. curvicalcar Roewer , 1953 – CongoI. curvipes – CameroonI. damarensis Hewitt, 1934 – NamibiaI. designatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – IndiaI. fageli Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. flaveolus – South AfricaI. fortis – IndiaI. fossor – IndiaI. fryi – South AfricaI. fulvipes Simon, 1889 – VenezuelaI. fuscus Perty, 1833 – BrazilI. gerhardti Hewitt, 1913 – South AfricaI. germaini Simon, 1892 – BrazilI. gracilipes – South AfricaI. grandis – South AfricaI. gunningi Hewitt, 1913 – South Africa*Idiops g. elongatus Hewitt, 1915 – South Africa I. hamiltoni – South AfricaI. harti – St. VincentI. hepburni – South Africa, LesothoI. hirsutipedis Mello-Leitão , 1941 – ArgentinaI. hirsutus – South AfricaI. joida Gupta, Das & Siliwal, 2013 – IndiaI. kaasensis Mirza, Vaze & Sanap, 2012 – IndiaI. kanonganus Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. kaperonis Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. kazibius Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. kentanicus – South AfricaI. lacustris – Tanzania I. lusingius Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. madrasensis – IndiaI. mafae Lawrence, 1927 – NamibiaI. meadei O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 – UgandaI. melloleitaoi – KenyaI. mettupalayam Ganeshkumar & Siliwal, 2013 – IndiaI. microps – South AfricaI. minguito Ferretti, 2017 – ArgentinaI. monticola – South AfricaI. monticoloides – South AfricaI. mossambicus – MozambiqueI. munois Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. neglectus L. Koch , 1875 – UnknownI. nigropilosus – South AfricaI. ochreolus – South AfricaI. opifex – French Guiana I. oriya Siliwal, 2013 – IndiaI. palapyi Tucker, 1917 – BotswanaI. pallidipes Purcell , 1908 – NamibiaI. parvus Hewitt, 1915 – South AfricaI. petiti – BrazilI. piluso Ferretti, Nime & Mattoni , 2017 – ArgentinaI. pirassununguensis Fukami & Lucas, 2005 – BrazilI. prescotti Schenkel, 1937 – TanzaniaI. pretoriae – South AfricaI. pulcher Hewitt, 1914 – South AfricaI. pulloides Hewitt, 1919 – South AfricaI. pullus Tucker, 1917 – South AfricaI. pungwensis Purcell, 1904 – South AfricaI. pylorus Schwendinger , 1991 – ThailandI. rastratus – BrazilI. robustus – East Africa I. rohdei Karsch , 1886 – ParaguayI. royi Roewer, 1961 – SenegalI. rubrolimbatus Mirza & Sanap, 2012 – IndiaI. santaremius – BrazilI. schenkeli Lessert, 1938 – CongoI. siolii – BrazilI. straeleni Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. striatipes Purcell, 1908 – BotswanaI. sylvestris – South AfricaI. syriacus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 – Syria, IsraelI. thorelli O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 – South AfricaI. tolengo Ferretti, 2017 – ArgentinaI. upembensis Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. vandami – South AfricaI. versicolor – South AfricaI. wittei Roewer, 1953 – CongoI. yemenensis Simon, 1890 – Yemen
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