Ilse Lehiste
Ilse Lehiste was an Estonian-born American linguist, author of many studies in phonetics.Early life
Ilse Lehiste finished high school in Tallinn and studied piano playing at the Conservatory. In 1942 she began her studies at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Tartu. In 1944 she moved to Germany, where she continued her studies – while working for her keep – at the universities of Leipzig and Hamburg, and obtained a doctoral degree at the University of Hamburg. Her thesis dealt with the work of William Morris, in particular the part concerning Nordic literature. In 1949 she moved to the United States where she defended her second doctoral thesis – this one about linguistics – at the University of Michigan.Academic life and work
She worked at the University of Hamburg, Kansas Wesleyan University, the Detroit Institute of Technology, and the University of Michigan.
Finally, at the Ohio State University, she was as associate professor from 1963 and full professor from 1965. Her main fields of research were acoustic phonetics and phonology, prosody, language contacts, Estonian and Serbo-Croatian. In particular, she has done valuable research work on Estonian phonetics. She was also interested in Estonian runic songs and, in collaboration with Jaan Ross, published several works on this topic.
She did much to make Estonia and Estonian known in the United States and elsewhere in the world. During the Soviet occupation of Estonia, she helped to mediate research papers between Estonia and the free world. It was also thanks to her that the 11th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in 1987 was arranged in Tallinn. More than 700 phoneticians from 35 countries participated in the Congress.
Her papers, including many spectrograms, are archived at the American Philosophical Society.Honors and functions
Honorary doctor at University of Essex, Lund University, University of Tartu and Ohio State University.
Foreign member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters and of the Estonian Academy of Sciences.
President of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies
President of the Linguistic Society of America
Medal for Scientific Achievement, International Speech Communication Association, 2002.
