Independent Augustinian communities


Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome.
They include the Augustinian nuns, the Canons Regular, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, the Norbertines, The Sisters of St Rita, the Augustinian Sisters of Mercy of Jesus, The Augustinians of the Assumption, the Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception, the Brothers of the Assumption, the Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation, Congregation of Our Lady of the Missions, and the Hospitallers of the Mercy of Jesus.
To a lesser extent there is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers, the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc, the Dominicans and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God.

Augustinian Nuns

The enclosed orders of women under the Augustinian Rule are usually not visible to the general public except via the internet. Historically, the most important of the observant Augustinian communities of women are:
The contemporary Augustinian nuns are established in centres as diverse as , , , , and in Africa.
Notable Augustinian nuns include composer Vittoria Aleotti, mystic Anne Catherine Emmerich whose book was an important influence to Mel Gibson's movie The Passion of the Christ, and the mystic Saint Rita of Cascia.

[Canons Regular] of Saint Augustine

Whilst not being a branch of the Augustinian family, the Canons Regular of St. Augustine, who have been known in English as the "Black Canons," or the "Augustinian Canons," constitute one of the oldest and most prestigious Latin Rite orders. This ancient order is made up of nine independent congregations confederated internationally in 1959, and the Confederation of Canons Regular of St Augustine elects an Abbot Primate. They have houses in Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, the Dominican Republic, England, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, and Uruguay. The different congregation include: The Canons Regular of St. John Lateran, the Austrian Congregation of Canons Regular, based in the ancient abbeys of Herzogenburg, Klosterneuburg, Neustift, Reichersberg, Sankt Florian, Vorau and Neustift that look after over 100 parishes in Austria and South Tyrol, the Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception, The Canons Regular of St. Victor, The Canons Regular of Great St. Bernard, The Canons Regular of St. Maurice, the Canons Regular of Windesheim, The Brothers of the Common Life, The Canons Regular of Our Lady, Mother of the Redeemer.

[Discalced Augustinians] (Barefoot)

An offshoot from the hermit friars, resulting from reform efforts. These barefoot Augustinians were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu.

The Premonstratensians (Premonstratensians">Order of the Canons Regular of Premontre">Premonstratensians)

This order of Canons Regular also follow the Rule of St. Augustine, and were founded by St Norbert. At the end of the 20th century, there were more than one hundred Premonstratensian monasteries worldwide and over 1,500 canons and lay brothers.
https://web.archive.org/web/20060221113550/http://www.norbertines.org/order/orderglance.html

The Dominican friars

The Dominican Friars follow the rule of St. Augustine given to them by their founder, Saint Dominic, who had been a canon regular, before embarking on the life that led to the establishment of the Order. The Dominicans in 1216 the Augustinian Rule.

Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God

Not an historical offshoot, but following the Augustinian Rule, this institute was founded by the Portuguese Saint John of God in Spain during the 16th century. They conduct 231 health care and social welfare services throughout the world and are the official health care providers to the Pope.