Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale The Institut français d'archéologie orientale , also known as the French Institute for Oriental Archaeology in Cairo is a French research institute based in Cairo, Egypt , dedicated to the study of the archaeology , history and languages of the various periods of Egypt's civilisation. The IFAO is under the authority of the French Ministry for National Education, Advanced Instruction, and Research .The Institute conducts archaeological excavations and also publishes a number of books and journals.History The IFAO was created on 28 December 1880 by a signed decree of the French Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts Jules Ferry , which created a permanent Mission in Cairo, intended as a counterpart in Egypt of the French School at Athens and French School of Rome , under the name of French School of Cairo.The School adopted its current name of Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale in 1898.Administration Directors 1880-1881 Gaston Maspero 1881-1883 Eugène Lefébure 1883-1886 Eugène Grébaut 1886-1898 Urbain Bouriant 1898-1912 Émile Chassinat 1912 Mgr Louis Duchesne 1912-1914 Pierre Lacau 1914-1928 Georges Foucart 1928-1940 Pierre Jouguet 1940-1953 Charles Kuentz 1953-1959 Jean Sainte-Fare Garnot 1959-1969 François Daumas 1969-1976: Serge Sauneron 1977-1981: Jean Vercoutter 1981-1989: Paule Posener-Kriéger 1989-1999: Nicolas Grimal 1999-2005: Bernard Mathieu 2005-2010: Laure Pantalacci 2010-2015: Béatrix Midant-Reynes 2015-2019: Laurent Bavay Since 2019: Laurent Coulon Head of Scientific and Technical Relations Jean-Pierre CorteggianiRecent IFAO archaeological excavations Abu Roash, directed by Michel Baud Adaima 'Ayn-Manawir 'Ayn Soukhna, in collaboration with the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities Bahariya Oasis, directed by Frederic Hake Balat Baouit Cairo, on the Ayyoubide Wall Deir el-Bahri, with Nathalie Beaux-Grimal Deir el-Medina Dendera, conducted by Sylvie Cauville Ermant, by Christophe Tiers Karnak-North Qal' At Al-Guindi the temple of Qasr Al-Aguz Saqqara-South, directed by Vassil Dobrev Tebtunis, joint mission with the University of Milan in the area of Aïn Soukhna, joint with the University Paris IV-Sorbonne Tanis Tinnîs, in collaboration with the British expedition of the University of Cambridge El Tôd, carried out by Christophe Thiers Tuna el-Gebel, by Jean-Pierre Corteggiani Publications The Institute has a library containing more than 80,000 volumes, and also publishes a variety of books and journals. The IFAO's scientific members belong to two sections: the first studies ancient Egyptian and papyrological matters, while the second studies the Coptic and Islamic periods. Journals and book series of the IFAO include: Annales islamologiques Bibliothèque d'études Bulletin critique des Annales islamologiques Bulletin de la céramique égyptienne Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale Cahiers des Annales islamologiques Cahiers de la céramique égyptienne Documents de fouilles de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale Études alexandrines Études urbaines Fouilles de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale Mémoires publiés par les membres de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale Mémoires publiés par les membres de la Mission archéologique française du Caire Paléographie hiéroglyphique Publications du Service des antiquités de l'Égypte et de l'Ifao Recherches d'archéologie, de philologie et d'histoire Répertoire chronologique d'épigraphie arabe Textes arabes et études islamiques Temples ptolémaïques Textes et traductions d'auteurs orientaux Voyageurs occidentaux en Égypte
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