International Astronautical Congress
Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law, holds the International Astronautical Congress which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF.
They are an annual meeting of the actors in the discipline of space, and are generally held in late September or early October. They consist of plenary sessions, lectures and meetings. The IAC is attended by the agency heads and senior executives of the world's space agencies.
As the Second World War came to an end, the United States and the Soviet Union held different and competing political worldviews. As the Cold War began to take shape, communication between the two countries became less frequent. Both countries turned their focus to achieving military superiority over the other.
The International Astronautical Federation was formed six years after the Iron curtain fell by scientists from all over Europe in the field of space research in order to collaborate once more. During the years of the Space Race, the IAF was one of the few forums where members of both East and West Europe could meet during the annual International Astronautical Congresses.
Founding Organizations
- Argentina: Sociedad Argentina Interplanetaria
- Austria: Österreichische Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung
- France: Groupement Astronautique Français
- Germany: Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung Stuttgart, Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung Hamburg
- Italy: Associazione Italiana Razzi
- Spain: Asociación Española de Astronáutica
- Sweden: Svenska Interplanetariska Sällskapet
- Switzerland: Schweizerische Astronautische Arbeitsgemeinschaft
- United Kingdom: British Interplanetary Society
- United States: American Rocket Society, Detroit Rocket Society, Pacific Rocket Society, Reaction Research Society
International Astronautical Federation Governance
IAF General Assembly
The IAF general Assembly is in charge of governing the Federation. Composed of delegates from every member organization, the assembly is responsible for voting to approve all major decisions regarding the Federation's rules and regulations as well as the acceptance of new member organizations. The General Assembly meets during the International Astronautical Congress.IAF Bureau
The IAF Bureau sets the agenda of the IAF General Assembly, including: review of new member candidates; supervision of IAF activities; and supervision of IAF accounts. It is made up of:The IAF President
The Incoming IAF President
The IAF Honorary Ambassador
12 IAF Vice-Presidents
The IAF Executive Director
The IAF General Counsel
The IAF Incoming General Counsel
The IAF Honorary Secretary
The President of the International Academy of Astronautics
The President of the International Institute of Space Law
Special Advisor to the President
IAF Secretariat
This branch is in charge of running the administration of the Federation.Locations of recent and future International Astronautical Congresses (IAC)
International Astronautical Congresses normally takes place during the first half of October. In 2002 and 2012 the World Space Congress combined the IAC and COSPAR Scientific Assembly.Edition | Date | Venue |
1st | September 30 – October 2, 1950 | Paris, France |
2nd | September 3–8, 1951 | London, United Kingdom |
3rd | September 1–5, 1952 | Stuttgart, Germany |
4th | August 3–8, 1953 | Zurich, Switzerland |
5th | August 2–7, 1954 | Innsbruck, Austria |
6th | August 2–6, 1955 | Copenhagen, Denmark |
7th | September 17–22, 1956 | Rome, Italy |
8th | October 6–12, 1957 | Barcelona, Spain |
9th | August 25–30, 1958 | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
10th | August 31 – September 5, 1959 | London, United Kingdom. |
11th | October 7–12, 1960 | Stockholm, Sweden |
12th | October 1–7, 1961 | Washington, D.C., USA |
13th | September 19–23, 1962 | Varna, Bulgaria |
14th | September 25 – October 1, 1963 | Paris, France |
15th | September 7–12, 1964 | Warsaw, Poland |
16th | September 13–18, 1965 | Athens, Greece |
17th | October 9–15, 1966 | Madrid, Spain |
18th | September 24–30, 1967 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia |
19th | October 13–18, 1968 | New York, USA |
20th | October 5–10, 1969 | Mar del Plata, Argentina |
21st | October 4–9, 1970 | Constance, Germany |
22nd | September 20–25, 1971 | Brussel, Belgium |
23rd | October 8–15, 1972 | Vienna, Austria |
24th | October, 7–13, 1973 | Baku, USSR |
25th | September 30 – October 5, 1974 | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
26th | September, 21–27 1975 | Lisbon, Portugal |
27th | October 10–16, 1976 | Anaheim, California |
28th | September 25 – October 1, 1977 | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
29th | October, 1–8, 1978 | Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia |
30th | September 17–22, 1979 | Munich, Germany |
31st | September 21–28, 1980 | Tokyo, Japan |
32nd | September 6–12, 1981 | Rome, Italy |
33rd | September 27 – October 2, 1982 | Paris, France |
34th | October 10–15, 1983 | Budapest, Hungary |
35th | October 8–13, 1984 | Lausanne, Switzerland |
36th | October 7–12, 1985 | Stockholm, Sweden |
37th | October 4–11, 1986 | Innsbruck, Austria |
38th | October 10–17, 1987 | Brighton, United Kingdom |
39th | October 8–15, 1988 | Bangalore, India |
40th | October 7–13, 1989 | Malaga, Spain |
41st | October 6–12, 1990 | Dresden, Germany |
42nd | October 5–11, 1991 | Montreal, Canada |
43rd | August 28 – September 5, 1992 | Washington, D.C., USA |
44th | October 16–22, 1993 | Graz, Austria |
45th | October 9–14, 1994 | Jerusalem, Israel |
46th | October 2–6, 1995 | Oslo, Norway |
47th | October 7–11, 1996 | Beijing, China |
48th | October 6–10, 1997 | Torino, Italy |
49th | September 28 – October 2, 1998 | Melbourne, Australia |
50th | October 4–8, 1999 | Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
51st | October 2–6, 2000 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
52nd | October 1–5, 2001 | Toulouse, France |
53rd | October 10–19, 2002 | Houston, United States |
54th | September 29 – October 3, 2003 | Bremen, Germany |
55th | October 4–8, 2004 | Vancouver, Canada |
56th | October 16–21, 2005 | Fukuoka, Japan |
57th | October 2–6, 2006 | Valencia, Spain |
58th | September 24–28, 2007 | Hyderabad, India |
59th | September 29 – October 3, 2008 | Glasgow, United Kingdom |
60th | October 12–16, 2009 | Daejeon, South Korea |
61st | September 27 – October 1, 2010 | Prague, Czech Republic |
62nd | October 3–7, 2011 | Cape Town, South Africa |
63rd | October 1–5, 2012 | Naples, Italy |
64th | September 23–27, 2013 | Beijing, China |
65th | September 29 – October 3, 2014 | Toronto, Canada |
66th | October 12–16, 2015 | Jerusalem, Israel |
67th | September 26–30, 2016 | Guadalajara, Mexico |
68th | September 25–29, 2017 | Adelaide, Australia |
69th | October 1–5, 2018 | Bremen, Germany |
70th | October 21–25, 2019 | Washington DC, USA |
71st | October 12-16, 2020 | Dubai, UAE |
72nd | September 27 – October 1, 2021 | Paris, France |
73rd | TBD, 2022 | Baku, Azerbaijan |