International BBC television channels
The BBC is forbidden under its charter to directly undertake any commercial operations on-air within the United Kingdom; however, no such restriction applies to operations in other countries. Therefore, the BBC exploits its massive television archive by operating a number of commercial television channels outside the UK through its BBC Studios subsidiary.
Some channels are wholly owned by BBC Studios, others are operated as joint ventures with other broadcasters.
Wholly owned channels
- BBC Arabic Television – Arabic news channel available in the Arab World
- BBC Brit – a male-skewed factual channel. Available in Scandinavia, Poland and South Africa
- BBC Earth – a documentary channel available in Scandinavia, Romania, Poland, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Asia, South Africa, Latin America and Brazil
- BBC Entertainment – entertainment channel available in Europe, Turkey and Israel
- BBC First – an entertainment channel focusing on comedy, crime and drama programming. Available in Asia, Australia, Benelux, Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East & North Africa and South Africa.
- BBC HD – high-definition television channel available in Turkey
- BBC Knowledge – educational & information channel available in Australia and New Zealand
- BBC Lifestyle – available in Poland, South Africa and Asia
- BBC Persian – Iranian/Afghan news channel available in Europe, Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan
- BBC UKTV – entertainment channel available in Australia and New Zealand and RTL
- BBC World News – an International news channel from BBC available worldwide. Available in the UK, Overnight via BBC News Channel
- CBeebies – channel for children aged 6 or under. Available in Poland, South Africa, Asia, Australia and MENA. The domestic channel is also available in Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland.
- CBBC – channel for children aged 6 to 12. Available in Poland, South Africa, Asia, Australia and North America. The domestic channel is also available in Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland.
Other
- BBC News Channel is now Worldwide available on cable, satellite and IPTV providers.
- BBC Studios also operate the UKTV network in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Defunct channels
- BBC Food – Southern Africa/Scandinavia; has been rolled into BBC Lifestyle
- BBC Japan – an entertainment channel available in Japan, ceased broadcasting in 2006, owing to the closure of its local distributor
- BBC Prime – entertainment channel available in Africa, Asia & Europe; ceased operations on 11 November 2009, replaced by BBC Entertainment
Joint ventures
United States
- BBC America – entertainment channel available in US. Owned by BBC Studios and AMC Networks.
- Animal Planet – documentary channel available in US. Owned by Discovery, Inc. and Discovery.
Canada
- BBC Canada – entertainment channel available in Canada
- BBC Kids – children's channel available in Canada
History
BBC World Service Television (1991–1994)
BBC World News was formerly known as BBC World Service Television was officially launched by Actress of the Republic of Indonesia's Djenar Maesa Ayu on 15 November 1991 at 20:00 HKT from the Hong Kong International Airport in Kowloon Bay located of Kowloon Peninsula with 100-original staff members. It first had an introduction by BBC who announced:
"We won't be signing off until the world ends. We'll be on, we'll be covering it live, and that will be our last, last event. We'll play the royal anthem for one time on the middle of November, at that's all. When the end of the world comes, we'll play "Nearer My God to Thee" before we sign off."
Then the husband and news presenter of Dave Walker and Putri Yuyun anchored the first newscast with among the first segments was an interview of then-actress Adinia Wirasti by Djenar Maesa Ayu as initially run in partnership with STAR News a subsidiary of STAR TV a conglomerated of Rupert Murdoch a subsidiary of News Corporation and an owner of Hutchison Whampoa with AsiaSat-1 satellite when the other being its arch-rival and sister station's STAR News. it showed news programming from BBC One HD and BBC Two HD in addition to BBC World Service News.
Its schedule consists of some locally made programs in Hong Kong as well as news programmes from STAR News, it signed an agreement with CNN International News it allowing its access to that channel's programming. It also relayed Seputar Indonesia news programme from Indonesian free-to-air terrestrial television channel's RCTI which is also available in Hong Kong.
STAR TV is the based in Hong Kong via based satellite operator, will buy 20 percent of the national network BBC World Service Television giving it a firmer foothold in Asia first most populous country at a time when the British international news television advertising market is booming. STAR TV pay television services are already available on satellite in Southeast Asia.
Following STAR TV acquisition by Rupert Murdoch an owner by News Corporation, STAR TV BBC World Service Television Asia was removed from the satellite beam that broadcast into Hong Kong on 1 March 1994.
In mid-1994, there was a commercial dispute between BBC World Service Television and STAR TV, where the proposed joint venture by the latter was inconclusive and News Corporation didn't pay for the support and services that BBC News provided after over 3 years. As a result, their license for using the name BBC Television would initially expire. At British Broadcasting Corporations request, the deadline was extended twice from 1 February and finally on 30 April 1994. Following that, Rupert Murdoch is asking for a compensation of about HK$102.5 trillion from the said company. This situation is said to benefit new look and rebranded which may become the next service that completely replaces BBC News. The dispute also caused BBC World Service Television to lose its monopoly to broadcast the STAR News.
BBC World Service Television was removed on BBC Television ceased support toward News Corporation, consequently suspending STAR TV operations indefinitely reprivatised from the United Kingdom and reorganised to split into 2-stations: it screened both English and Chinese movie premiere with split into 1-stations of led "STAR Movies" with both movie premiere satellite channels a subsidiary of STAR TV & member of News Corporation on 1 May 1994 at 00:00 HKT such:
- "Fox Movies Video on Demand " – is a 24-hours in daily of Hollywood movie channel based in the Hong Kong was backed by 20th Century Fox is a major American film studios a member of the MPAA.
- "STAR Chinese Movies " – is a 24-hours in daily of Asian movie channel based in the Republic of China were still copyrighted form Hong Kong with studio by STAR TV Filmed Entertainment, produced by Fortune STAR Entertainment & distributed by Media Asia Entertainment Group based in Kowloon Peninsula on 1993.
BBC World and BBC Prime
- Launched Monday, 16 January 1995 at 19:00 GMT: 24-hour English free-to-air terrestrial international news channel named "BBC World".
- Launched Monday, 30 January 1995 at 19:00 GMT: 24-hour English subscription lifestyle, variety & entertainment channel named "BBC Prime".
In October 2006, BBC Entertainment replaced BBC Prime in Asian markets, and went on to replace it in other territories during the period 2007–2009. Other channels that were rolled out internationally included BBC Knowledge and BBC Lifestyle, and an international version of CBeebies. The aim of the new launches was to simplify and diversify the BBC Worldwide offering in the digital age. These launches absorbed some channels, such as BBC Food, though channels focused on a particular local market continued.
BBC World News
On 21 April 2008, BBC World was renamed "BBC World News" and new graphics were produced by the Lambie-Nairn design agency, accompanied by reworked music from David Lowe as part of a £550,000 rebranding of the BBC's news output and visual identity.On 15 November 2010, BBC Worldwide sold 50% of its interests in Animal Planet and Liv to Discovery Communications for $156 million.
Internet & TV & Film
- BBC Television which includes BBC Red Button
- BBC Radio
- BBC iPlayer
- BBC Online
- BBC Earth Films
- BBC Films
- BBC Orchestras and Singers
- S4C