International rankings of Iran


The following are international rankings for Iran:

Agriculture

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
22190World Bank258,000 tractors in operation2003
14173CIA World Factbook~1,153 km2 per 1 million people2003
15199World Bank616,000 km2 of agricultural land2005
57199World Bank~9 km2 of agricultural land per 1,000 people2005
18181Food and Agriculture Organization2,002,000 hectares of permanent crops, 2000
109199World Bank9.84% of land area is arable 2005
110187World Bank0.92% of country's landmass is used as permanent cropland2005
13149United NationsIndex based on agricultural output for 1989-91 taken as 100; Index of Iran: 1411996-98
7107United NationsAnnual diesel consumption in agriculture of 3,341,000 tonnes2005
18110United Nations241.3 kWh per capita/Year2005
13149World Resources Institute141,000 tonnes of cereal produced annually2001
73149United Nations~21.1 kg/person annually1998

Communication and information technology

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
E-readiness6870Economist Intelligence Unit2009
Number of Internet Users15195Internet World Stats70.0% of population use internet2017
Total number of broadband internet users4448International Telecommunication Union300,000 broadband internet users or ~0.41% of population; more info: Internet in Iran2008
Digital Opportunity Index105120International Telecommunication Union2007
Telephone Lines in Use10100CIA World Factbook30,818,011 Telephone lines in use; 80% of telephony system had become digitized by 2004 94.8% of homes had telephone lines in 20102016
Mobile Phones in Use2256United Nations74,219,000 Mobile phone users2016
10190World Bank73.68% of total revenue in telecommunication sector was reinvested for expansion of telecommunication & Cyberinfrastructure2005
102193United NationsMeasure of a country's e-Government capabilities2010
117193United NationsMeasure of a nation's population participation in e-Government2010
14124United Nations112 daily newspapers & periodicals present. See also: Media of Iran.2000
891United Nations906 non-daily newspapers & periodicals present2000
Number of Television Broadcast Stations67228CIA World FactbookIn 1997 there were 28 TV broadcast stations plus 450 repeaters in Iran. By 2010, there were 74 high power broadcast stations, 430 medium power and 5,000 low power broadcast stations in addition to 120 TV studios, 47 TV channels & 50 radio channels. Iran switched from SECAM to PAL in 1998. By 2015 Iran planned to complete its switchover to digital TV. More info: Countries by color TV introduction & Countries by TV introduction.1997
9165CIA World Factbook100 ISPs in operation2002
List of countries by number of Internet hosts120190CIA World FactbookThere are 2,860 Internet hosts in Iran.2008
58WorldWebometricsIran has 310,000 websites on its national domain ; Iran ranks 32nd globally in terms of total number of websites2009
174181Speedtest.netHamadan is the province of Iran with the fastest upload/download speed at 0.32/1.09 Mbps and is the fastest ISP in Iran with 0.76/2.87.2010
WorldGoogleIran censors internet traffic. 2010

Demographics

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Birth Rate96195United Nations20.3 Births per 1000 population/Year2005-10
Death Rate183195United Nations5.3 Deaths per 1000 population/year. Top ten causes of death in Iran:
1. Ischaemic heart disease, 2. Road traffic accident, 3. Stroke, 4., 5. Hypertension, 6. Stomach cancer, 7. COPD, 8. Diarrhea, 9. Inflammatory heart disease, 10. Lower respiratory tract infection. More info: List of most important causes of death for humans.
2005-10
Nations with least divorce rate25WorldUnited NationsCrude divorce rate of 0.94 per 1,000 population; By 2009 Iran's divorce rate had reached 1.7 per 1,000 people2004
Cities Proper by Population1761United NationsCity proper of Tehran; population: 7,873,000; Area: 760 km2; Population density: 10,359 Persons/km22007
Urban agglomerations by Population28100United NationsTehran population agglomerate with a population of 7,873,0002007
Urbanization by country65193CIA World Factbook74.4% of population is urban; 982 cities & 68,122 villages2005-10
Urbanization Rate82193CIA World FactbookUrbanization rate of 1.78%2005-10
List of countries by infant mortality rate119195United NationsInfant mortality rate of 30.6 & Under-5 mortality rate of 35.5 /1000 live births2006
92136United Nations37/100,000 Pregnancies; By 2008 Iran's MMR became 27.8/100,000 Pregnancies1985-99
Population17223United NationsPopulation of 74,196,000 or approximately 1.09% of the world's population. More info: Past and future population by country.2009
Life Expectancy129WorldCIA World FactbookOverall life expectancy of 74 years; Male: 72.7 years; Female: 75.5 years2017
Population Growth Rate96230United NationsPopulation growth rate of 1.35%2005-10
Population Density160239United NationsPopulation density of 45.017 persons/km22005
Net Migration Rate126154CIA World FactbookMigrants/1000 population: -2.622009
Fertility Rate129223United NationsTotal fertility rate of 2.04 births/woman; Iran has reduced its fertility rate of 6.6 births/woman in 1970 to the replacement level of 2 in 2005 in a revolutionary female health program & successfully stopping Iran's first baby-boom; This reduction of fertility rate is one of the fastest in history of mankind Total fertility rate declined from 7 births/woman in 1979 to 1.9 births/woman in 20062005-10
139185World Bank19.14 births/1000 females aged 15–19; ranked from highest rates to lowest; more info: 2005
Immigrant population21192United NationsImmigrants in Iran: 1.05% of total world immigrant population or 1,959,000; 2.861% of Iran's national population2005
1110United NationsHost to the world's largest and longest staying foreign refugees population, mostly Iraqi and Afghan refugees. More info: . As of 2010 there were more than 3 million Afghan refugees living in Iran, and in the prior three decades Iran was host to an average refugee population of over 5 million.1999
Median age122230CIA World FactbookTotal median age: 30.3; male median age: 30; female median age: 30.5.2017

Economy

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
GDP 18193World BankGDP = $1.352 trillion.2016
GDP per capita67187International Monetary FundGDP per capita= $18,077.2016
GDP 27182World BankGDP = $393.4 billion.2016
GDP per capita96187International Monetary FundGDP per capita= $4,683.2016
GDP per person employed3687CIA World FactbookUS $39,696 per person employed; 33% of the total population is employed2009
GNI per capita 57WorldWorld BankAverage national income of $11,490 per person/year2009
GNI per capita 89WorldWorld BankGNI per capita=US $6,550.2015
GDP growth rate68182International Monetary FundGDP growth of 20.6% 2009
GDP growth rate18217International Monetary FundAdjusted GDP growth rate of 6.54%; See also: 1990-2007 annualized GDP growth rate2016
Real GDP per capita growth rate99174World BankIran's real GDP per capita growth rate=3.1%2006
World's largest consumer markets35WorldUnited NationsSize of Iran's consumer market in 2013 = $190.776 billion2013
Starting a Business Index48WorldWorld BankThe index measures the ease of starting up a new business2010
Ease of Doing Business Index124190World BankThe survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2018
77WorldFreedom Meta-IndexIndex measuring freedom for private businesses2011
Prime lending rate76153CIA World FactbookPrime lending rate of 12%2007
Human Development Index60189United Nations / Human development index of 0.798; Categorized among High-HDI countries; Iran ranks 3rd worldwide in terms of progress in its Human Development Index for the past three decades2017
Human Poverty Index59135United Nations / HPI is a composite index measuring deprivations in the three basic dimensions: a long & healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living; Calculated using HPI-1 formula; Ranked from least poverty index to maximum poverty index; More info: 2009
88WorldWorld BankIran's per capita national wealth=US $38,0002000
Income equality72WorldUnited NationsIran had a Gini coefficient of 38.8.2014
Least Inflation Rates83WorldIMFInflation rate of ~8% More info: 2010
Government Budget32188CIA World FactbookGovernment revenue of $97.7 billion in 2009; 2010-2011 Total Government Budget of $347 billion More info: Government of Iran2009
Highest government budget surplus4WorldCIA World FactbookGovernment budget surplus of 3.9 billion US dollars2009
List of countries by received FDI60WorldCIA World Factbook$44.640 billion of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran by foreign entities.2015
List of countries by FDI abroad65WorldCIA World Factbook993 million dollars invested by Iranian entities outside of Iran2008
Size of Sovereign Wealth Funds2036Sovereign Wealth Funds InstituteSovereign wealth fund of 23 billion dollars in oil stabilization fund ; see also: National Development Fund2009
Investment as % of GDP36145CIA World FactbookShare of gross fixed investment as % of GDP: 27.7%2008
Exports per capita73157CIA World Factbook$1,211 of exports per capita/year2014
Tax revenue as % of GDP163WorldHeritage FoundationGovernment tax revenue as % of GDP=7.3%. More info: Taxation in Iran2008
Current account balance4191International Monetary FundAnnual account balance of +70.797 billion dollars in surplus2010
current account balance as % of GDP38WorldInternational Monetary FundCurrent account balance as % of GDP= +4.05%; Iran has the world's 38th largest trade surplus as % of GDP2008
38145World BankGeneral government final consumption is the total government expenditure excluding capital investments; Iran: 15,826,440,000 constant 2000 US$2005
Gold reserve of government8WorldInternational Monetary Fund907 tonnes of Gold reserves; More info: Gold reserves of Iran, Iranian Crown Jewels2012
Foreign exchange reserves20WorldWorld Bank$120 billion of forex reserves, More info: Central Bank of Iran2012
List of countries by imports44222CIA World FactbookAnnual import bill of $76.39 billion2017
List of countries by exports37222CIA World FactbookTotal annual exports of $101,4 billion2017
Unemployment rate75WorldUnited NationsUnemployment rate of 11.3%; Ranked from highest unemployment rate to lowest.2009
10154Doing Business & World BankMeasures the difficulty to hire workers; Index of Iran: 782004
118154Doing Business & World BankMeasures the difficulty to fire workers; Index of Iran: 102004
9117World BankPrimary export is 93% of total manufactured exports, mostly oil2000
14135World Bank47.14% of business expense is employee compensation2005
GDP sector composition35197CIA World FactbookAgriculture=11.2%; Industry= 41.7% ; Service= 47.1%; Share of oil related activity in total GDP is less than 10%2005
73WorldWorld BankThe average annual growth rate of the total exports and imports in goods and services at constant 2000 U.S. dollars; This indicator reflects the trade expansion of a country over the period2008
Public debt as % of GDP114WorldCIA World FactbookTotal public debt stands at 16.2% of GDP; Ranked from highest total government debt to lowest.2010
Total external debt122WorldCIA World FactbookRanked from the highest debt to lowest; Total external debt of 7.995 billion dollars; Or 1.85% of GDP; Or $96 per person; 4th least indebted country in the world by external debt to GDP ratio2017
33135World BankApproximately $2.52 billion paid/year to foreign creditors in interest and principal repayment2005
174186CIA World Factbook$61.60/$1000 of GDP2006
Labour force22185CIA World FactbookTotal labour force of 24.35 million people, more info: Labor and tax laws in Iran2008
15139World Bank30.4% of labour force work in industry2005
47139World Bank24.9% of labour force work in agriculture2005
5130World Bank28.4% of all industrial labour force is female2005
29130World Bank34.2% of all agricultural labour force is female2005
6156International Labour Organization34% growth of female participation in economic activities1990–2000
5658United Nations/IMFIran spends 1.1% of its GDP on national pensions; 5% of Iran's population is 65 yrs old & above; In 2009 for every retiree there were fifteen active workers & by 2050 this ratio is going to fall to three workers per retiree2009
Index of Economic Freedom1711792008 Heritage Foundation Index of economic freedom2011
World's highest central bank interest rates75WorldCIA World FactbookAnnualized interest rate set by the central bank to charge commercial banks for short term loans; More info: Banking and Insurance in Iran2011
World's highest commercial bank interest rates76WorldCIA World FactbookAveraged annualized interest rate charged by the commercial banks on new loans to their most trustworthy customers; More info: Bank Melli Iran2007
6172World BankGross savings of 41.57% of GNI2005
6109World Bank6th highest marginal tax rate for individual income exceeding $114,101.4; More info: Labour and tax laws in Iran2006
11137World BankRatio: 58.84%2005
21115World Bank1,255,382 Enterprises1997
68113World Bank20.62 Enterprises/1000 people1997
120129OECDInternational aid received is less than 0.1% of GDP; ~$100 million; The only international aid received is as part of international fight against drug trafficking and Illegal drug trade, chiefly opiates smuggling2002
Largest Islamic Banking Sector1WorldThe BankerIran has the world's largest Islamic banking sector valued at 235.5 billion US dollars2009
Least valued currency units4WorldInternational Monetary FundIranian rial is the world's 4th least valued currency unit; More info: Iranian rial2009
19WorldHavocscope Black Markets DatabaseSize of Iran's black market is over US$10.64 billion; Largest black markets in Iran are that of alcohol smuggling, Drug smuggling, Petroleum smuggling, Cigarette smuggling, Prostitution, Arms trafficking, Corruption, unlicensed movies and unlicensed software copies. More info: Smuggling in Iran2009
69WorldFreedom Meta-IndexIndex measuring tax free status of different countries2011
67177Global Entrepreneurship and Development IndexSee also: Venture capital in Iran and Technology start-ups in Iran2012

Education

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Adult literacy rate47WorldUnited Nations91% of adult population is literate; Total illiteracy rate of 6.2% of population in 2002 improving from 52.5% in 1976 Total literacy rate : 92.7% in 2002; More info: Functional illiteracy & Aliteracy, Scientific literacy & School leaving age2011
Education Index74176United NationsIran's educational index= 0.683; More info: Technological literacy & Scientific literacy & Information literacy & Cognitive science2015
Book titles published per year9WorldBook titles published per country per year72,871 Book titles published annually; More info: 2014
1699United Nations2,426 Book titles in applied sciences published1999
1893United Nations733 Book titles in arts & recreation published1999
1383United Nations706 Book titles in psychology & philosophy published1999
296United Nations4,504 Book titles in theology published1999
5498United Nations247 Book titles in literature published1999
1288United Nations612 Book titles in generalities published1999
391United Nations1,486 Book titles in linguistics published1999
794United Nations1,844 Book titles in pure sciences published1999
3099United Nations1,319 Book titles in social sciences published1999
7281United Nations~6 library books per 1,000 people2004
54155United Nations98.1% of male population 15-24 yrs old are literate2005
1197United Nations1.223 females per one male student2005
8185World Bank9,942,201 students in secondary schools2005
87155United NationsFemale/male ratio of literate 15–24 years old population: 0.99. Total female literacy rate of 76.2% in 2002, improving from 25.5% in 1976.2005
17193World Bank7,307,056 students in primary level schools2005
22200United Nations1,714,433 students at tertiary level of education; 64% of university students are female2002
68188United Nations26.159 tertiary level students per 1,000 people2002
58132United Nations4.9% of GDP is spent on education2003
19161World BankEducation budget is 22.85% of total government budget2005
58110United NationsCitizens on average attend 11.3 years of schooling1999
52138United Nations20.9% of population over 15 years old are illiterate2003
School Success Index Rank29158Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for early childhood growth & development, Under-5 survival rate, nutrition, adult female literacy rate, total fertility rate, grade 1 repetition rate, % of children out of school & children proficiency at mathematics, reading & fine motor skills; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158; More info: Study skills2009
55WorldWebometricsIran has one university among the list of world's top 1000 universities & 30 among the top 5,000 universities; More info: ; 2009
World's largest universities by enrollment3WorldList of largest universities by enrollmentIslamic Azad University is the world's third largest university with more than 1.3 million students enrolled, it is also the world's largest private university2010
184WorldQuacquarelli SymondsUniversity of Tehran stands at 184th and Sharif University of Technology stands at 244th place among the world's top engineering universities2007
401500ARWUUniversity of Tehran is ranked at 401st among the world top 500 universities. More info: .2010
34WorldMinistry of Education Ranking based on overall world universities ranking equalized against size of national economy to control for the fact that more wealthy nations can support their higher education systems to a greater degree due to higher funding availability, thus measuring the quality of higher education adjusted for money spent on it.2009
35WorldWorld Economic ForumMeasure of math and science education quality2011

Energy

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Energy consumption per capita57WorldWorld Resources Institute23,748 kW·h/year/person. In 2010, per capita energy intensity in Iran was 15 times higher than in Japan and 10 times higher than the European Union.2003
Primary energy consumption13WorldInternational Energy AgencyEnergy, production of about per year. By 2009 Iran stood at 11th worldwide, annually consuming 204.8 million TOE.2006
Primary energy production6WorldInternational Energy AgencyEnergy, consumption of per year 2006
Energy intensity1WorldInternational Energy Agency2.5 times the Middle Eastern average in 2010; 14,120 tonnes of oil equivalent/$1 million of GDP in 2006. More info: Fuel smuggling in Iran.2010
1259United Nations11,143 million tonnes of reserves2005
3273United Nations1,330,000 tonnes per year2005
634United NationsRanked among exporting countries; Iran: 10,000 tonnes/year2005
4131United Nations95,000 tonnes of aviation gasoline available per year inside country2005
Proven natural gas reserves1209CIA World FactbookTotal proven reserves of 33.1 trillion cubic meters or 15.8% of the world's total reserves. More info: :Category:Natural gas fields in Iran|Natural gas fields of Iran & Natural gas reserves in Iran. Market value of Iran's total natural gas reserves at comparative international energy price of $75 per barrel of oil stands at ~US $4 trillion.2012
571CIA World Factbook364,609 cubic meters per person2005
Natural gas production4183CIA World FactbookAnnual production of 131.2 billion cubic meters. Annual production of ~220 billion cubic meters in 2010.2007
Natural gas consumption3183CIA World FactbookTotal annual natural gas consumption of 131.7 billion m3. Iran has the world's fastest growth rate in natural gas consumption. Iran by 2011 had 80 years' worth of gas reserves based on 2010 production levels. More info: Peak gas, Natural gas by country.2009
Natural gas exports25182CIA World FactbookAnnual exports of 6.2 billion cubic meters2007
Natural gas imports27182CIA World FactbookAnnual imports of 6.1 billion cubic meters2007
567United NationsAnnual household natural gas usage of 1,243,256 Tera-joules2005
Proven oil reserves397CIA World FactbookTotal proven reserves of, or ~ of oil per Iranian citizen. Market value of Iran's total oil reserves at international crude price of $75 per barrel stands at ~US $10 trillion.2007
Oil production4210CIA World FactbookDaily production of ~2008
1WorldStatistical Review of World EnergyIran has the world's highest R/P ratio of 89.4 years for oil.2010
Oil consumption15208CIA World FactbookDaily consumption of 2006
Oil exports8205CIA World FactbookDaily exports of. More info: Iranian oil bourse, ; .2009
2084United Nations1.94 tonnes exported annually per person 2005
Oil imports52206CIA World FactbookIran imports of oil per day2004
2WorldOil & Gas JournalTotal hydrocarbon reserves of Iran including both oil and natural gas measured in barrel of oil equivalent stands at 301.7 billion, just after Saudi Arabia's 302.5 billion BOE and ahead of Russia's 198.3 billion BOE. Alternatively, Iranian government puts the total reserve at 324 billion BOE. Iran is the only country with large reserves of both gas and oil. It is also the only country with large hydrocarbon reserves, which has the potential to massively increase its production due to its current low production levels.2010
Nuclear power rankings of nations27WorldIAEACurrent Iranian nuclear generated electricity capacity is: 915 Mwh. Iran plans to produce 23,000 MWh of nuclear generated electricity in the future using 19 nuclear power plants. More info: Iranian nuclear program and Nuclear facilities in Iran.2012
Uranium reserves / Uranium by countryWorldWorld Nuclear AssociationAs of 2009 Iran had an estimated total uranium reserves of 20,300 tonnes recoverable at a cost of less than $260/kg. As per WNA, Iran's 2012 uranium requirement for power generation was 170 tonnes.2009
Electricity production19210CIA World Factbook~193.3 terawatt-hours/year. More info: and List of power stations in Iran.2007
Electricity consumption20190CIA World FactbookConsumption of 136.2 terawatt-hours/year, or 224 watt-hours per person. All settlements with 20 or more families are electrified.2005
Electricity exports39186CIA World FactbookAnnual exports of ~2.8 terawatt-hours. Iran's electricity exports rose to 5.5 TWh in 2009.2006
Electricity imports46188CIA World FactbookElectricity imports of 2.54 TWh/year2006
86214CIA World Factbook~2,747 kWh per capita/year2006
30131World BankElectrical transmission loss: 16.88% of output2004
597United NationsAnnual usage of 1,379,527 tera-joules by power stations2005
Installed wind power capacity3576World Wind Energy AssociationCurrent installed capacity of 82 MWh. Iran's installed Wind power capacity growth rate= 49.4%. More info: :Category:Wind farms in Iran|Wind farms of Iran.2008
Largest hydroelectric power stations4448List of largest hydroelectric power stationsPower stations with 2000 MW capacity or more. Iran operates three such dams out of 48 in the world. Total number of dams: 186 operational, 91 under construction. Ranked 3rd worldwide in terms of dams under construction. More info: Energy in Iran and List of reservoirs and dams in Iran.2010
6171United Nations2,708,000 tonnes of diesel used by thermal power plants2005
13124United NationsAnnual production of 24,443,000 tonnes of diesel2005
696World Bank125,393 GWh produced from natural gas2004
11191United Nations21,976,000 tonnes of diesel available per year2005
8149United Nations6,374,000 tonnes/year2005
1393World Bank$650,000,000/year2004
4174United Nations6,043,000 tonnes/year2005
3166United Nations1,105,000 tonnes imported/year1997
50110United Nations520,000 tonnes imported/year2005
1293United Nations1,791,000 tonnes exported/year2005
16121United NationsAnnual gasoline production of 11,154,000 tonnes2005
2205United NationsEnergy balance requirement of 6,677,000 tonnes of gasoline. Energy balance requirement is the amount of energy a country needs to import for its needs due to its local non-availability because of production shortage.2005
5200United Nations6,677,000 tonnes imported/year2005
421United Nations1,855,000 tonnes produced2005
3116United Nations1,619,000 tonnes/year consumed by households2005
64166United NationsAnnual importation of 80,000 tonnes of jet fuel1990
37108United NationsAnnual production of 850,000 tonnes jet fuel2005
2WorldGerman governmentDiesel fuel prices in Iran are the second cheapest in the world. One liter of diesel costs in commodity barter comparison: ~0.3 of a hen egg.2005
8WorldGerman governmentGasoline fuel prices are the 8th cheapest in the world. Iran spends 8% of its total state revenue, subsidizing fuel for the domestic market.2005
264International Energy AgencyIndex measures a country's per capita energy consumption, use of modern fuels and population's access to electricity.2011

Environment and ecology

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Environmental Sustainability Index132146Yale UniversitySurvey was done indirectly and/or by estimation.2005
Greenhouse emissions per capita74WorldWorld Resources InstituteBased on data for carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, sulfur hexafluoride emissions as well as effects of land use change. Iran = 7.6 tonnes of Carbon dioxide equivalent per person/year.2000
37158United Nations54 species under threat of extinction1999
Happy Planet Index81178New Economics FoundationThe Happy Planet Index is a measure of the environmental efficiency of supporting citizens' well-being. Iran's index: 47.232009
Environmental Performance Index78153Yale University/Columbia UniversityIran's index=60.0. More info: Over-consumption and Dashboard of Sustainability.2010
Total renewable water resources58151CIA World FactbookIran has total renewable water resources of 137.5 cubic kilometers. More info: Water security, Water resources, and Peak water2008
116141United NationsAnnual fresh water availability of 630 cubic meters per person. Measure of internal renewable water.2001
1353World Conservation Monitoring CentreBiodiversity Richness Index: 21994
28141Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center2.36 tonnes of CO2 emissions/$ of GDP2005
1928United Nations700 km2 of coral reefs2005
71141CITES69.6% of CITES requirement met2000
Land use statistics by country16176CIA World FactbookTotal cultivated land area of 221,400 square kilometers2005
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita70210United Nations5.8 tonnes of CO2 emissions per person. More info: :File:CO2 per capita per country.png|CO2 emissions per person map2003
Total carbon dioxide emissions11210United Nations466,976,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions or ~ 1.6% of the world's total emissions2006
Total forest area47220United Nations110,750 square kilometers of forests2007
Fresh water withdrawal11168CIA World FactbookTotal annual water withdrawal of 72.88 km3. Annual per capita withdrawal of 1,048 m3. Rank of 19th by per capita withdrawal; 91% agriculture, 7% domestic, 2% industrial share of withdrawal.2000
14129World BankMetal industry contribution to total biochemical oxygen demand emissions: 15.55%2003

General

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Total area18233United NationsArea of 1,628,750 km2; or ~1.1% of World's total area2010
Deadliest earthquakes in history8WorldList of natural disasters by death toll856 Damghan earthquake killed more than 200,000 people in Iran on December 22, 856.856
2WorldUnited NationsIran has the world's second highest number of casualties due to earthquakes per one million residents. More info: .2010
1WorldUnited NationsIran has the world's highest number of major earthquakes. Tremors occur daily somewhere in the country. More info: .2010
Number of billionairesList of Iranian people by net worthIran has an estimated 3 million "high net worth individuals", 32,000 individuals with a net worth of $3 million, 1,300 multimillionaires with net assets of $10 million or more and four billionaires. See also: Social class in Iran and List of high net worth Iranians abroad.2016
World Giving Index86WorldCharities Aid FoundationIran ranked 86th charitable nation worldwide with 35% of population having given money to charities, 38% of population having helped a stranger and only 12% having volunteered time. More info: .2010
Intensity of natural background radiation1WorldNatural background radiation at RamsarHighest natural radioactivity level in the world. Annual dose of 260 mSv. More info: Acute radiation syndrome and Ionizing radiation.2010
% of water area102139List of countries by percentage of water area12,000 km2 of sovereign water area or ~0.73% of total sovereign area2010
Length of coastline50196List of countries by length of coastline2,440 km of total coastline length, excluding 740 km of coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.2010
Land Area18WorldList of countries and outlying territories by land area1,636,000 km2 of land area2010
World's largest islands272WorldList of islands by areaQeshm with an area of 1,336 km2 is the world's 272nd largest island. More info: List of islands by highest point.2010
World's highest points by country22WorldList of countries by highest pointDamavand with a height of 5,610 m. Damavand is also one of the Volcanic Seven Summits. More info: List of mountains in Iran and Extreme points of Earth.2010
World's lowest points17WorldList of countries by lowest pointCaspian Sea with a depth of 28 m below sea level is the world's 17th deepest natural point.2010
World's largest deserts23WorldList of deserts by areaDasht-e Kavir is the 23rd and Dasht-e Lut is the 25th largest desert in the world.2010
83141Reader's DigestComposite measure of HDI and ESI2008
Tea consumption per capita5WorldWorld Market ResearchAnnual per capita tea consumption of 1.2 kg2004
Coffee consumption per capita132WorldWorld Resources InstituteAnnual per capita coffee consumption of 0.1 kg2006
7WorldUS governmentYearly consumption of ~195 kg per person2004
Southernmost point by country127WorldList of countries by southernmost pointSouth east of Sistan va Baluchestan at 25°03'35"N2010
Northernmost point by country60WorldList of countries by northernmost pointWest Azarbaijan region at 39°46'38"N2010
Easternmost point by country44WorldList of countries by easternmost pointSistan va Baluchestan region at 63°18'03"E2010
Westernmost point by country146WorldList of countries by westernmost pointWest Azarbaijan region at 44°02'50"E2010
1WorldNASAGandom-Beriyan in Dasht-e Lut is the world's hottest place with a recorded temperature of 70.7 °C. More info: , List of weather records, and .2005
Least expensive capital cities1WorldCNNTehran is the world's least expensive capital city based on the cost-of-living index and is overall the second cheapest city after Karachi in the world. 2007
World's tallest towers5WorldList of tallest buildings and structures in the worldMilad Tower is the world's fifth tallest tower and 14th tallest freestanding structure. More info: List of tallest structures in Iran and List of tallest freestanding structures in the world.2010
Largest oil gushers in history1WorldOil gusherQum wildcat oil gusher blew on August 26, 1956, and had an uncontrollable gusher of for three months before it was contained.2010
World's oldest trees3WorldEarth Watchers CenterSarv-e-Abarkooh, at over 4,000 years of age, is the world's third oldest tree.2010
World's largest sports stadiums11WorldList of stadiums by capacityAzadi Stadium with a seating capacity of 100,000 people is the world's 11th largest sports stadium as well as being the world's fourth largest football stadium and world's 44th largest sporting venue.2010

Globalization

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Global Competitiveness Report69137World Economic ForumReport measures global economic competitiveness2017
Globalization Index162181KOF Globalization IndexSurvey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2010
Economic complexity index65WorldM.I.T The Economic Complexity ranking of Iran has increased by 1 places over the past 50 years from 66th in 1964 to 65th in 2014.2014

Health

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Suicide Rate164183WHOTotal suicide rate = 3.6/100,000 people2015
Tobacco Consumption per capita71182WHO835.51 Cigarettes smoked per adult per year.2014
Alcohol consumption per capita168WorldWHOPer capita alcohol consumption of 1.00 liters per year; More info: Alcohol and cancer & Alcoholic liver disease2010
54163World Health OrganizationCategorized in medium access level of 80%; Number of factories producing medicine: 1222000
107112World Bank16.67% of over-15 years old HIV+ population is female2005
144200World Bank23.48 per 100,000 People; 100% of all patients are under proper medical treatment as per WHO guidelines2005
138202World Bank0.45 physicians/1000 people; Alternative WHO 2005 indicators: Total Physicians=61,870, Pharmaceutical personnel density=0.2/1000 People, Nursing and midwifery personnel density=1.6/1000 People, Dentistry personnel density=0.2/1000 People2004
Prevalence of opiate addiction1132United NationsPrevalence rate of 2.8% of population; Almost all opiates smuggled into Iran from Afghanistan; Initiation age for most Iranian addicts is their 20s; More info: 1999
Annual cannabis use by country3167United NationsAnnual prevalence rate of 4.2% of population1999
HIV/AIDS prevalence rate153171CIA World FactbookHIV/AIDS Prevalence Rate of 0.1% of Population; Recent WHO report puts the number of HIV+ people at 110,000 people or ~0.16% of population in 2007 & accelerating; In past the primary mode of transmission was by syringe sharing among drug addicts but it is now being replaced by high risk sexual contacts; Iran in 2003 had over 700,000 cases of sexually transmitted infections2001
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS47153CIA World Factbook4,300 people die annually because of AIDS/HIV infection; Recent WHO report puts the number of deaths at 6,000 in 2007 WHO report puts the coverage of antiretroviral therapy at 6%2007
104148World BankListed from highest rate to lowest; Iran: 0.15% of 15- to 49-year-olds are HIV+; Recent WHO report puts the % of HIV+ 15- to 49-year-olds at 0.3% in 20072005
22129CIA World Factbook99% of population have access to proper sanitation2003
% of Population undernourished7676United NationsListed from highest malnourishment rates to lowest; Iran: less than 5% of population is malnourished; More info: & & :File:Percentage population undernourished world map.PNG|United Nations map of the world showing % of national population suffering from undernourishment2009
25176World Bank74% of women aged 15–49 use contraceptives; alternately ranked by UN at 12th/89 with 73% prevalence; Most widely used method is "contraceptive pill"; More info: Contraceptive security2000
133191World BankHospital beds/1000 population: 1.6/1000; 758 hospitals, 225,000 hospital beds, 438 emergency centers2001
6395United NationsRanking is from highest rate to lowest; Iran: ~2% of children are underweight2005
Dietary caloric intake40WorldFAOIranians on average consume 3040 kcal/person/day; More info: Nutrition2007
7294United Nations/Ranking is from highest rate to lowest; Malaria cases in Iran: 27/100,000 of population2001
93190WHORanked from best overall health care systems to worst; More info: Health literacy2000
58191WHORanking is based on composites of overall health care system, health level & distribution, responsiveness level & distribution, fairness in financial contribution, overall health goals attainment and per capita health expenditure1997
Total health expenditure per capita69WorldWHOUS $678 spent on health per person; Total health expenditure is 6.8% of GDP 2006
380United Nations93% of children with Acute Respiratory Infection taken to health provider2002
35158Save the Children97% of all births attended by skilled health staff; Ranked among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
75188World Bank6.6% of GDP is spent on health2004
30125United Nations44% of babies exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life; More info: 1995–2002
15112United Nations94% of households consume iodized salt1997–2002
64187World Bank94.8% of private health expenditure is out of pocket; More info: Health care system and Publicly funded health care2004
75187WHOPrepaid plans constitute 2.9% of private health funding; More info: Universal health care2002
84185WHOGovernment spends $206 per person/Year2002
69185WHOTotal health expenditure by government & private sectors: $432 Per capita/Year2002
92103Countries by undernourishment rateListed from highest rate to lowest; Iran: 4% of population is undernourished2006
73111United NationsListed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 9.3%2001
62159United NationsListed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 68.9%2000
91159United NationsListed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 74.3%2000
2047Worldwide Transplant Center Directory228 kidneys transplanted in 2002; Iran ranked 4th worldwide in 2007 with more than 2000 transplants performed annually2002
3547Worldwide Transplant Center Directory3.35205 kidney transplants per 1 million people/Year2002
110194WHOIran has total DALY rate of 175.2 years per 1000 of population; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More information: & & 2004
118194WHODALY rate of 0.78 year/1000 people for TB; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
100194WHODALY rate of 1.1 years/1000 people for STDs excluding HIV/AIDS; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
102194WHODALY rate of 0.83 year/1000 people for AIDS/HIV; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
89194WHODALY rate of 4.4 years/1000 people for diarrhea; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
122194WHODALY rate of 0.50 year/1000 people for meningitis; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
88194WHODALY rate of 0.14 year/1000 people for hepatitis B; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Higher DALYs in risk groups e.g. truck drivers2004
89194WHODALY rate of 0.07 year/1000 people for hepatitis C; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
105194WHODALY rate of 4.62 years/1000 people for Respiratory infections; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
76194WHODALY rate of 5.49 years/1000 people for Maternal conditions; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
77194WHODALY rate of 15.97 years/1000 people for ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
93194WHODALY rate of 4.24 years/1000 people for Malnutrition; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: & & & 2004
148194WHODALY rate of 7.63 years/1000 people for Cancers; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: 2004
121194WHODALY rate of 2.77 years/1000 people for Diabetes; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
46194WHODALY rate of 34.41 years/1000 people for Neuro-Psychiatric diseases: + conditions; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
49194WHODALY rate of 12.84 years/1000 people for diseases of Sensory organs: + ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
80194WHODALY rate of 21.63 years/1000 people for Cardiovascular diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: & & 2004
134194WHODALY rate of 6.18 years/1000 people for Respiratory diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
169194WHODALY rate of 3.44 years/1000 people for Digestive diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
123194WHODALY rate of 1.86 years/1000 people for s; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Prevalence of circumcision2004
145194WHODALY rate of 0.42 years/1000 people for Skin diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
130194WHODALY rate of 3.83 years/1000 people for ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Example: 2004
82194WHODALY rate of 4.41 years/1000 people for Congenital anomalies; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
37194WHODALY rate of 2.13 years/1000 people for s; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
29194WHODALY rate of 29.7 years/1000 people for Un-intentional Injuries; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: 2004
138194WHODALY rate of 3.2 years/1000 people for Intentional Injuries; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Economic loss of 0.49% of GDP/Year due to violence & intentional injuries2004
119192WHOTotal Healthy life expectancy of 57.6 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
117192WHOMale Healthy life expectancy of 56.1 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
132192WHOMale Healthy life expectancy of 10.4 years on average at 60 years of age; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
118192WHOFemale Healthy life expectancy of 59.1 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
121192WHOFemale Healthy life expectancy of 11.9 years on average at 60 years of age; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
2192WHOExpectation of lost healthy years of 10.4 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest loss of healthy years to lowest; Iran is 2nd after Yemen in the world & followed by Iraq2004
1192WHOExpectation of lost healthy years of 12.5 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest loss of healthy years to lowest; Iran has the highest loss of healthy years for females in the world2004
1141World Health OrganizationCity SO2 concentration: 209 micrograms/m3; More info: 1995
21WorldWebometricsIran has one hospital among world's top 200 hospitals, 2 in top 500 and 4 in top 10002009

History and culture

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Oldest countries on earth1WorldList of countries by statehoodIran with its inception in 3200 BC, is the oldest country in the world. More info: History of Iran and List of sovereign states by formation date2010
World Tourism rankings5Middle EastUnited Nations5.2 million foreign tourists visited Iran in 2015.2015
World heritage sites11239United Nations21 World Heritage Sites; More info: 2010
Longest defensive wall2WorldList of wallsGreat Wall of Gorgan is the second longest defensive wall in existence after the Great Wall of China2010
World's oldest artificial water reservoirs1WorldQanatThe world's oldest water reservoir is in Gonabad, is more than 2700 years old & is still in use; It is also the world's largest qanat; More info: Iranian architecture2010
Sovereign jewels collection1WorldIranian Crown JewelsWorld's largest collection of jewels2010
Number of former national capitals1WorldList of former national capitalsHighest number of national capital relocations; Iran has had 31 former capitals before Tehran2010
Largest producers of handmade carpets1WorldCarpetIran produces 3/4 of the world's handmade carpets; Iran has 30% share of the world's carpet export market; Iran has also produced the world's largest handmade carpet, measuring 60,546 square feet. More info: Carpet Museum of Iran2010
1978United Nations26,000,000 attendances2003
1560United Nations173,000 Cinema seats in total1995

Industry and mining

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
2WorldEnergy IntelligenceThe Iranian government-owned corporation of NIOC after Aramco is the world's second-largest petroleum company.2008
23WorldWorld BankIran's national mining corporation is the world's 23rd largest mining company with 0.6% of the world's total mining production2007
World's Largest State Owned Corporations7WorldFinancial TimesNational Iranian Oil Company with a market capitalization of US$220 billion in 2006 ranked 7th worldwide.2006
Industrial production growth rate28161CIA World FactbookIndustrial growth rate of 4.0% annually; Alternatively put at 7.4% by Iranian government2009
List of countries by motor vehicle production1252International Organization of Automobile Manufacturers1,395,421 automobiles manufactured in 2009; During period 2000-2010 Iran after China had the highest growth in automobile manufacturing; Over 1.6 million vehicles & 1 million motorcycles were produced in 2010; More info: Automotive industry in Iran2009
114167World BankHigh-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in nuclear, aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery; Iran: ~1,461 $ per 1,000 people/Year2004
Petrochemical production45WorldChemical & Engineering NewsIran is the world's 45th largest chemical producer with an annual production sale value of 7.8 billion dollars; NIOC of Iran with ~ ranks 11th globally in terms of total oil refining capacity; NIPC of Iran plans to become world's second largest producer of chemicals by 2015, Iran also plans to become world's second largest exporter of Polymers2008
6130United NationsAnnual use of 3,496,000 tonnes of asphalt2005
33142World BankTrademarks are distinctive signs that identify/protect goods or services as those produced by an enterprise or individual; Iran: ~153 per 1 million people. More info: Intellectual property in Iran2001
9147United Nations770,000 tonnes of lubricants used annually2005
1345United NationsAnnual use of 2,492,000 tonnes of naphtha2005
73171United Nations~692 kWh per capita/Year2005
5142United Nations6,869,000 tonnes used/Year of residual oil2005
29155World Bank21.22 billion constant year 2000 US$/Year of value added manufacturing2005
2780United Nations1,206,000 tonnes of Bagasse consumed by industry annually2005
15128United Nations1,798,000 tonnes/Year2005
1086United NationsAnnual lubricants production of 955,000 tonnes2005
966United NationsAnnual usage of 138,966 Tera-joules2005
1947United Nations10,102 Tera-joules of blast furnace gas consumed/Year2005
4289United Nations330,000 tonnes/Year2005
Steel production by country16WorldWorld Steel Association/More than 10.9 million tonnes/Year in 2009; Iran's production capacity reached 20 million tonnes/year in 2010; Iran plans to increase its steel production to more than 35 million tonnes/year by 20152009
Copper mine production12WorldBritish Geological SurveyAnnual production of 249,100 tonnes2006
Aluminium production17WorldList of countries by aluminium productionAnnual production of 457,000 tonnes2006
Cement production5WorldList of countries by cement production / 2009: Annual production of 45 million tonnes, or ~1.6% of the world's total output & total production capacity of 55 million tonnes annually; Iran ranks 10th globally in terms of cement export See also: Construction in Iran2010
Iron production8WorldUS Geological SurveyAnnual production of 33 million tonnes2009
Gypsum production2WorldBritish Geological SurveyIran is the world's 2nd largest producer after China2006
Iron ore production8WorldUS Geological SurveyAnnual production of 33 million tonnes2009
9WorldUS Geological SurveyAnnual production of 2,600 tonnes2006
21WorldUS Geological SurveyAnnual ammonia production of 1.02 million tonnes2006
Reserves of Zinc1WorldBritish Geological SurveyIran has the world's largest zinc reserves, in addition to 2nd largest reserves of copper, ninth largest reserves of iron and eleventh largest reserves of lead2010
28WorldWorld Trade OrganizationIran ranks 28th globally in terms of importation of industrial machinery2004

Military and defense

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Composite Index of National Capability 15WorldCorrelates of WarCINC is a statistical measure of national hard power as opposed to soft power representing demographic, economic and military strength of a nation; Index of Iran=0.013450, Index of World's total capability=1.2007
Military expenditures24154SIPRITotal annual military budget of 9.17 billion dollars. In 2010 the Iranian government put the total security and defence budget including that of army, IRGC, police, military R&D, intelligence agencies, etc. at $17.14 billion.2009
62WorldCIA World FactbookIranian military per capita expenditure of US$64.772008
Military expenditure as % of GDP37154SIPRIIran spends 2.7% of its GDP on its military defense; More info: 2008
Total number of troops7WorldCSISTotal troops numbering 3,833,000; More info: Rank insignia of the Iranian military2009
15234CIA World Factbook17.67 million males fit for military service2009
15234CIA World Factbook700,213 males reach military service age annually2009
List of countries by size of police forces3060CSISPolice force size of 40,000 personnel2006
Private gun & firearms ownership79178Small Arms Survey7.3 guns owned privately per 100 civilian residents; There were 3.5 million small arms owned by Iranian residents2007
3740SIPRIIran's arms exports in 2005: US $1 million; Iran is prohibited from exporting its locally manufactured military equipment by United Nations Security Council; Iran is currently facing the longest sanction in modern history; More info: Sanctions against Iran & Iran and Libya Sanctions Act & CASMII; Iran's weapons exports were US$2 million in 20082005
17169World BankIran's arms imports in 2005: US $403 million; More info: Iran's weapons's imports in 2008 were US$91 million, Iran is banned from importing weapons by United Nations Security Council sanctions of 2010; by CSIS2005
60169World BankApproximately 6 dollars per Person per Year2005
Deadliest wars and armed conflicts18WorldList of wars and disasters by death tollThe defensive war which Iran fought when Iraq tried to invade Iran is the 18th most bloody war in history of mankind; Iran has not been engaged in an offensive war since the Battle of Karnal in 1739.2010
List of countries by number of UN peacekeepers107WorldUnited NationsIran had two military personnel working as UN peacekeepers at conflict zones around the world2010
Most heavily mined countries2WorldWHO16 million mines2003

Politics

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Global Peace Index104149Economist Intelligence UnitMore info: 2010
961World Values Survey7.3% of population hold far left political views; More info: 2005
4061World Values Survey3.9% of population hold far right political views2005
Corruption Perceptions Index131176Transparency InternationalSee also: Crime in Iran2016
69WorldWorld Economic ForumExtent of bribery in business environment2010
Worldwide press freedom index166169Reporters Without BordersMore info: 2007
Democracy Index145167Economist Intelligence Unit2008
23125Inter-Parliamentary UnionFemales: 27.1% of government at ministerial level2000
List of countries by Failed States Index38177Fund For PeaceMore info: Foreign relations of Iran2009
1091Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance32,585,700 eligible voters for presidential elections; More info: Politics of Iran2003
Freedom of the Press 184196Freedom HouseMore info: Media of Iran2009
73WorldFreedom Meta-IndexIndex measuring the relative size of the government in people's lives2011
39WorldWorld Economic ForumDegree of public trust in ethical standards of their politicians.2010

Religion

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
767Demographics of Islam7th largest Muslim population in the world; More info: List of countries by Muslim population2005
6168International Religious Freedom Report98% of population is Muslim; More info: Religions by country2004
167Demographics of Islam89% of Muslim population of the country is Shia2005
167Demographics of Islam61,924,500 Shia Muslims; Second is India with an estimated population of 40 to 55 million as per 2001 Census followed by Pakistan with an estimated Shia population of 30 to 45 million. More info: Demographics of Shia Islam2005
6767Demographics of Islam9% of Muslim population of the country is Sunni2005
Bahá'í population by country2247Bahá'í Faith by countryPopulation of 150,000-500,0002004
98167Protestantism by countryPopulation of 204,0542004
149170Roman Catholicism by countryPopulation of 13,6032004
Zoroastrian population by country2WorldZoroastrianismPopulation of 24,000-30,0002005
2489World Jewish Congress~25,000-40,000 Jews live in Iran according to various estimates1998

Science and technology

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Scientific output16233SCImago Journal & Country RankIn 2018 Iran produced 60268 documents in all fields. Iran is ranked 8th in the field of pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics. 9th in the field of chemical engineering.10th in the field of material science. 12th in the field of mathematics. 12th in the field of chemistry. 12th in the field of engineering. 14th in the field of agriculture and biological science. 14th in the field of physics and astronomy. 16th in the field of medicine. 17th in the field of biochemistry, genetics and monocular biology. 17th in the field of computer science. 12th in the field of energy.2018
Global Innovation Index61143World Intellectual Property OrganizationIndex measures enabling environment for innovation; More info: Ingenuity & Creativity2019
Science & Technology Growth Rate1World / / Highest science & technology growth rate in the world, 1000% increase in 9 years ; Iran has increased its academic publishing output from 0.0003% of world's total output in 1970 to 0.29% by 2004, by 2008 Iran's share had reached 1.02% of the world's total output ; Iran's 2009 growth rate in science & technology was highest globally being 11 times faster than the world's average rate; Iran has been doubling its scientific output every 3 years; In 2009 ranked at 22nd by total scientific output; 19th in mathematics output, 17th in computer science applications output, 15th in nuclear technology output; 28th in physics output; 16th in aerospace technology output; 17th in medicine output, 13th in chemistry output & 15th in nanotechnology output More info: Science in newly industrialized countries; 2010
Total Research & Development spending in PPP US dollars27WorldUnited NationsIran spends 6.2 billion US dollars in PPP terms equaling to ~0.7% of its GDP, Iran has 500 scientists & tech personnel working in R&D sector for every one million of population; More info: & Science of science policy & Science policy & Technology Life Cycle & 2010
4369World BankAbout 0.5% of GDP was spent on research and development in year 2000; Iran's spending on R&D is to reach 3% of GDP by 2015; Government funds 75% of all Research in Iran2000
5869World Bank0.007351% of national GDP per 1 million people; More info: Emerging technologies2000
4568United NationsTechnology Achievement Index measures creation of technology, diffusion of recent innovations, diffusion of old innovations & human skills; Iran's score: 0.26 out of 1; Iran ranks 1st in the region, 4th in Asia and 12th in the world in producing biological drugs. More info: Human capital2001
5660World Intellectual Property Organization0.014702 Patents per one million people; More info: Intellectual property in Iran & Technological determinism1998
90WorldWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationMore info: Patent & Business incubator2013
100WorldWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationMore info: Invention & Seed accelerator2013
82WorldWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationMore info: Science park & Trademark2013
Highest budget national space agencies9WorldList of space agenciesISA with $500 million/Year has the 9th highest budget of a national space organization in the world2010
First orbital launches by country9WorldTimeline of first orbital launches by countryIran is the 9th country to reach space; More info: Outer Space Treaty2010
Biological space launch capability6WorldAnimals in spaceIran is the sixth country to have launched animals into space & recover them alive2010
Total human spaceflight time by country21WorldList of spaceflight recordsIran stands 21st in terms of total time spent by its nationals in space; Only one Iranian has spent ~11 person-days in space as a space tourist; More info: Timeline of space travel by nationality2007

Society

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Quality-of-life index5880Economist Intelligence UnitSurvey was done indirectly &/or by estimations2013
Legatum Prosperity Index92110Legatum InstituteSurvey was done indirectly &/or by estimations2010
Satisfaction with Life Index96178Measure of subjective life satisfactionMeasurement of wealth, health and access to basic education; Score of Iran=200; More info: Sociocultural evolution & Happiness economics2006
Incarceration Rate57217International Centre for Prison Studies222 Prisoners per 100,000 People2009
81134International Centre for Prison StudiesFemales comprise 3.5% of prison population2003
89143International Centre for Prison StudiesPre-trial detainees comprise 24.8% of total prison population2003
Homicide Rate66144United NationsHomicide rate of 2.93 intentional murders per 100,000 people2009
Global Gender Gap Report123134World Economic ForumSurvey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2010
Mother's Index Rank49158Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well being of mothers; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Women's Index Rank45158Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well being of women; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Children's Index Rank45158Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well being of children; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Child Development Index68143Save the Children: Index measures education, health & nutrition of children2000–2006
Sen Social Welfare Function49WorldList of countries by Sen social welfare functionIran is 49th in the world in terms of best social welfare function2009
Gender-related Development Index76155United Nations / Index shows the inequalities between men and women in these areas: long and healthy life, knowledge & a decent standard of living2009
Gender Empowerment Measure103109United Nations / Index measures inequalities between men's and women's opportunities in a country2009
Sustainable Society Index97WorldSustainable Society Index measures three dimensions of human, environmental and economical well being; More info: 2010
79WorldNewsweekRanking of the world's best countries based on categories of education, health, quality of life, economic dynamism and political environment2010
Drug Freedom Index64WorldFreedom Meta-IndexIndex measuring access to recreational drugs; In Iran: Illegal drug trade can have punishments ranging from fines to lashings, imprisonment & death penalty; Personal drug consumption is generally overlooked by law2011
65WorldWorld Economic ForumThe extent of judicial independence2010

Transport

NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Merchant marine capacity31148CIA World FactbookIran owns a total of 188 ships of which 73 are Iranian flagged ships & 115 ships sail with foreign flags plus one additional foreign owned ship sailing with Iranian flag; More info: Iran Shipping Lines; Iran also has a fleet of 46 marine tankers consisting of 28 VLCC, 9 Suezmax, 5 Aframax, 3 chemical vessels and a single LPG tanker; The total number of tankers is to be increased to 74 by 2013 and to more than 80 by 2015.; National Iranian Tanker Company was the world's fifth largest tanker operator with 43 ships in 2010 & is expected to become the world's third largest tanker company with 74 ships in 20132008
Rail transport network size21151International Union of RailwaysTotal rail network length of 11,106 km; More info: Iran railways2008
Road network size29191CIA World FactbookTotal road network length of 172,927 km2006
Total length of pipelines8120CIA World FactbookTotal pipeline length of 36,509 km; condensate 7 km; condensate/gas 397 km; gas 19,161 km; liquid petroleum gas 570 km; oil 8,438 km; refined products 7,936 km; Iran ranks 4th worldwide by natural gas pipeline length having 32,000 km of gas pipelines in 2010 Iran plans to have 70,000 km of natural gas pipelines by 20252007
617CIA World Factbook570 km of LPG pipelines2006
697CIA World Factbook8,256 km of oil pipelines2006
Rapid transit systems2053Total rapid transit systems statistics by country120.1 km of rapid transit network length with 64 stations2002
Vehicles per capita56144List of countries by vehicles per capita175 automobiles per 1000 people in addition to 110 motorbikes per 1000 people; More info: Automotive industry in Iran & List of international vehicle registration codes2010
Waterways length70109CIA World Factbook850 km of waterways2008
59176World Bank98.22 million tonnes-km/Year airlifted2005
26177World Bank12,708,350 Air passengers/Year; More info: 2005
26251CIA World Factbook331 Operational airports2007
Number of heliports14WorldCIA World Factbook19 Operational heliports2010
Rail usage by Annual Passenger-Km Per Capita2632International Union of RailwaysRanked among countries with more than 5 billion passenger-km/year; Iran: 180 passenger-km Per Capita/Year2006
Rail usage by annual Billion Tonne-Kilometers/Year2032International Union of RailwaysRanked among countries with more than 10 billion tonne-kilometers; Iran: 20.5 billion tonne-kilometers2006
Metro systems by annual passenger rides18145Tehran Metro622.2 million passenger rides in 2010; Tehran Metro is the largest and busiest metro system in South Asia and the second largest and busiest in Middle East2010
20227CIA World Factbook129 Operational airports with paved runways2007
4161CIA World Factbook40 Airport runways with length of over 3047 m2007
10194United NationsAnnual gasoline consumption of 17,854,000 tonnes by vehicles2005
21158United NationsNational jet fuel bunker capacity of 850,000 tonnes2005
Traffic related deaths per capita11WorldList of countries by traffic-related death rate / Smeed's law / Epidemiology of motor vehicle collisions / 35.8 people per 100,000 of population die in traffic accidents yearly; Total annual deaths of 22,918 and 685,000 injured according to WHO report 2009; Leading cause of premature death & disability in Iran; 1.3 million potential life-years lost annually; Male to female death ratio of 5 to 1; Most common causes: not wearing seat belt, taligating, over-speeding, wrong overtakes, not wearing helmets, rapid changing of lanes, not signalling; Property damages worth more than $18 billion per year due to vehicle collisions; More info: Car accidents in Iran, & & Statistical comparison of travel safety2000
Number of Natural Gas Vehicles by Country1WorldWorldwide NGV StatisticsIran has the world's largest fleet of vehicles running on CNG at 2.86 million NGVs and 1,800 fueling stations by the end of 2011; Iran is also the world's fastest growing NGV market By end of 2011, Iran's refueling stations had a total of 10,656 gas dispensers with installed cumulative capacity of 1.93 million cubic meters per hour & supplying more than 17 million cubic meters of gas per day to NGV's; The number of fueling stations is to increase to 2,500 by the end of 2012 and to more than 3,000 in 20132011