Interstate compact In the United States , an interstate compact is a pact or agreement between two or more states , or between states and any foreign government. The Compact Clause of the United States Constitution provides that "No State shall, without the Consent of Congress ,... enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power,..." The timing for Congressional consent is not specified by the Constitution, so consent may be given either before or after the states have agreed to a particular compact. The consent may be explicit, but it may also be inferred from circumstances. Congress may also impose conditions as part of its approval of a compact. Congress must explicitly approve any compact that would increase the states' political power in a manner that would encroach upon the federal government's power. Most early interstate compacts resolved boundary disputes, but since the early 20th century , compacts have increasingly been used as a tool of state cooperation. In some cases, an agreement will create a new multi-state governmental agency which is responsible for administering or improving some shared resource such as a seaport or public transportation infrastructure . Interstate compacts are distinct from Uniform Acts, which are model statutes produced by non-governmental bodies of legal experts to be passed by state legislatures independently, rather than constituting an agreement among multiple states. Treaties between the states, ratified under the Articles of Confederation during the period after American independence in 1776 until the current U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1789, are grandfathered and treated as interstate compacts. This includes agreements like the Treaty of Beaufort , which set the boundary between Georgia and South Carolina in 1787, and is still in effect.Operating agencies created by interstate compact Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Bear River Commission Bi-State Development Agency Breaks Interstate Park Commission Colorado River Compact Columbia River Gorge Commission Connecticut River Valley Flood Control Commission Delaware River Basin Commission Delaware River Port Authority Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission Delaware River and Bay Authority Dresden School District Driver License Compact Eastern States Multi-state Council Education Commission of the States Emergency Management Assistance Compact Great Lakes Commission Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children Interstate Environmental Commission Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact Kansas City Area Transportation Authority Midwest Interstate Passenger Rail Commission Multistate Tax Commission Northwest Power and Conservation Council Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission Palisades Interstate Park Commission Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Red River Compact Commission Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative Rivendell Interstate School District Susquehanna River Basin Commission Tahoe Regional Planning Agency Virginia-North Carolina High Speed Rail Compact Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Commission Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor Western States PactNon-operating interstate compacts National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, which will not take affect until additional states join the compact Northeast Interstate Dairy Compact, cancelled in 2001 by an act of Congress Transportation Climate Initiative, a proposed compact among the same states as the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
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